英語趣味科普:你是高於還是低於世界的平均值?拖後腿了嗎?
想知道你的身體和思維特徵是低於還是高於平均水平嗎?你知道什麼是認知偏差嗎?本段影片怎樣使自己高於平均水平?帶你認識個體與大眾的差異。
官方建議:結合影片一起學習,知識點會記得更牢固!
(溫馨提示:影片為雙語版本,先看影片學習一遍,再回來看文字進行深度學習,效果更顯著哦)
影片載入中。。。
影片文字:
Do you ever wonder how you stack up to others?
你有沒有想過如何與人交往
For example in North America
例如在北美
if you‘re a male who is taller than 5’9
如果你是一位高於5英尺9英寸的男性
or women taller than 5‘3
或者高於5英尺3英寸的女性
then you’re above average
那麼你高於平均水平
and if you weigh less than
如果你的體重輕於
99。3 kilograms and 74。7 kilograms
88。3公斤(男)或者74。7(女)
than you‘re below average
那麼你體重低於平均水平
Worldwide however humans actually
事實上,在全世界
weight 62 kilograms on average。
人的平均體重是62公斤
If you real less than 12books a year,you’re below average
如果你一年讀的書不到12本,那麼你低於平均水平
But avid reader likely inflate this number
但是有些讀者很可能誇大了這一數字
with four books per year being the most common number reported
據報告每年4本,才是最普遍的讀書量
And if you can read faster than 300 words per minute
如果你能每分鐘看至少300個單詞
you‘re above average
那麼你比一般人快
Type more than 40 words per minute
一分鐘打字多餘40個單詞
and you’re also faster than the majority
那麼你也比大多數人要快
If you finished a bachelor‘s degree or higher
如果你獲得了本科及以上學位
you’re above average
那麼你高於平均水平
But if you don‘t finish hight school
如果你高中沒畢業
and you’re from an industrialized nation
又來自工業化國家
you‘re far below average
那麼你要遠低於平均水平
with only about 10% not finishing
事實上高中沒畢業的僅佔10%
If you’re a man who can benchpress more than 135 pounds
如果你是一位能臥推舉起135磅(61。3kg)的男性
you‘re stronger than many
那你比許多人要強
and if you’re a women who can run a mile in less than 7-10minutes
如果你是一位能在7-10分鐘內跑完1英里(1609m)的女性
you‘re faster than the other
那你比其他人要快
If that tires you out and you sleep more than 6。8hours
如果這讓你筋疲力盡,然後你睡了超過6。8個小時
you’re getting more than the majority
那麼你睡的時間比大多數人要多
And if you wake up you‘re drinking less than three cups of coffee per day
接著你醒了,如果你一天喝的咖啡不到三杯
you’re below average
那麼你喝的沒有一般人多
Still thirsty?Most people drink three to four cups of water a day
還是很渴?大部分人一天喝3-4杯水
Too much fluid would make you pee
喝太多水會讓你想噓噓
If you‘re urinating less than six times a day
如果你一天小便不到6次
you’re below average
那你要低於平均水平
And if you have more than one bowel movement today
據調查如果你一天拉粑粑不止一次
you‘re probably above average based on surveys
那你大概就超過普通人啦
But these are not necessarily reasons for concern
但這完全沒有必要擔心噠
The average person farts around 14times a day
一般人每天放屁14次
Which is around 500 to 1500 milliliters
加起來大約500-1500毫升
Have a family?If you end up having more than
如果你已經成家,在歐洲和北美的大部分地區
two kids in your lifetime in most of Europe and North America
如果你一生種有了超過兩個孩子
you’re above average
那麼你高於平均水平
But if you have less than six children inNiger
但是在尼日,如果你的孩子6個不到
you‘re below average
這就比普通家庭要少了
And if you’re watching more than 5hrs 4mins of TV each day
如果你一天看電視的時間超過5小時零4分鐘的話
that‘s more than most
那你就很厲害了
that’s about the same amout of time
這相當於普通人每天
the average person spends on their mobile device
花費在手機上的時間
But if you‘re a teen and spending
但是在青少年當中
less than nine hours a day on media
如果每天花費在媒體上的時間少於9小時
You’re actually under the average
那麼這實際上要低於平均水平
The average person also simply toucher their phone over 2000 times a day
普通人每天掏出手機的次數就超過2000次
Think you‘re smarter than the average person?
認為你比一般人機智?
or better at driving?
或者開車很厲害?
how about having better healthy memory?
或者有更好的記憶力
or being a better friend than the average person
或者在別人眼裡你是更好的朋友
It tuens out the vast majority of people
結果表明絕大多數人都認為
also think they’re better than average
他們的品質或能力要高於平均水平
in a phenomenon called illusory superiority
這是一種被稱為虛幻優越性的現象
It ‘s a cognitive bias where people over to meet their own abilitive and qualities
它是認知偏差的一種,表現為人們對自身能力或品質持樂觀態度
with one study revealing
一項研究顯示
87% of students at a university surveyed
在一所大學被調查的學生當中
rated their academic performance above the median
有87%的學生認為他們的成績高於平均水平
Interestingly people with lower IQs tend to overestimate their IQ
有趣的是,低智商的人往往高估他們的智商
while people who actually have above-average IQs tend to underestimate them
而真正高智商的人卻容易低估
Men are also more likely to overestimate their IQ by 5 points
一般來說,男性會對他們的智商高估5分
while women underestimate their
而女性則會低估他們的智商
Perhaps the most shocking is that in cognitive test
也許最讓人震驚的是,在認知測試中
even the lowest scoring groups that they’re above average
即使是得分最低的組也認為他們高於平均水平
Showing a strong illusion and
這表現出強烈的錯覺
researcher believe it‘s because
研究人員相信這是因為
those worst at the test are also worse at
那些在測試中表現最差的學生
understanding the skills required to do it well
對需要具備的技能的理解能力也是最差的
The paper actually won a Nobel Prize in 2000
事實上這項研究在2000年獲得了諾貝爾獎
In the words of Charles Bukowski:
用查爾斯·布可夫斯基來說
The problem with the world is that
這個世界的問題就在於
the intelligent people are full of doubts
聰明的人往往對自身充滿懷疑
While the stupid ones are full of confidence
而愚昧之人卻總是自以為是。
阿卡索英語
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