九年級上冊第二單元測試題
Unit 2單元測試
（
滿分
120
分，時間
100
分鐘
）
第一部分
聽力
（
25
分）
Ⅰ。聽句子，選出正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）
Ⅱ。聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）
（ ）6。A。Since I was born。
B。Four times。
C。In two weeks。
（ ）7。A。He’s gone home。
B。He will go to his hometown。
C。He’s on the way home。
（ ）8。A。They’ll return next month。
B。They’ll visit their parents。
C。They’re doing some shopping。
（ ）9。A。Use plastic bags for shopping。
B。Don
’
t spit in public。
C。Go to school on time。
（ ）10。A。
Because of noise pollution。
B。Because of water pollution。
C。Because of light pollution。
Ⅲ。聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）
聽第一段對話，回答第
11-12
小題。
（ ）11。
What
’
s the meaning of the three Rs？
A。
Reduce， right， and ride
。
B。
Reuse， recycle， and reduce
。
C。
Reuse， resource， and report。
（ ）12。
Who wants to be a greener person？
A。
Mike
。
B。
Smith。
C。
Martin。
聽第二段對話，回答第
13-15
小題。
（ ）13。Where has Jack been？
A。To a car factory。
B。To a park。
C。To a farm。
（ ）14。Why has the lake become dirty？
A。Because there was no one to protect it。
B。Because there were too many dead fish。
C。Because the visitors thr
e
w rubbish into the lake。
（ ）15。What did Jack take to the leader of the park？
A。Some news。
B。A bottle of water and some dead fish。
C。A report。
Ⅳ。聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）
（ ）16。There are about _____ public beaches in Hong Kong。
A。four
B。fourteen
C。forty
（ ）17。You can get to _____ of the beaches by bus。
A。some
B。all
C。most
（ ）18。There are _____ on many of the beaches。
A。shops and changing rooms
B。kitchens and toilets
C。classrooms and changing rooms
（ ）19。You can swim _____。
A。right after a meal
B。alone
C。with some of your friends
（ ）20。You must remember： Never _____。
A。swim when you are hungry
B。get out of the boat if you can swim
C。have a rest when you swim
Ⅴ。聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。（5分）
21。
22。
23。
24。
25。
第二部分
基礎知識運用（
65
分）
Ⅰ。單項選擇。（15分）
（ ）1。
He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago。
A。
had been to
B。
have been to
C。
went
D。
go
（ ）2。—Can’t you stop _____
so much noise？
—
I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble。
A。
making
B。
made
C。
to make
D。make
（ ）3。Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south。
A。moving
B。to move
C。from moving
D。moves
（ ）4。Don
’
t give up _____ you will never succeed。
A。
and
B。
but
C。
while
D。
or
（ ）5。There are five people in the room， but I know _____。
A。both of them
B。none of them
C。all of them
D。neither of them
（ ）6。—How long have you lived in this town？
—
_____ 2001。
A。Since
B。In
C。To
D。Until
（ ）7。What can we students do _____ the environment？
A。
to protect
B。
protected
C。
protecting
D。
protects
（ ）8。—Do you know him？
—
I
’
m sure I
’
ve seen him _____， but I can
’
t remember the right place。
A。anywhere
B。nowhere
C。everywhere
D。somewhere
（ ）9。It
’
s a good song， _____ the lyrics
（歌詞）
are not good enough。
A。which
B。
although
C。and
D。so
（ ）10。—
You look so happy！
—
Jack says I am pretty。_____has ever told me that before。
A。
Somebody
B。
Anybody
C。
Everybody
D。
Nobody
（ ）11。
There was a rainstorm yesterday。 The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river。
A。
washed away
B。
went away
C。
blew away
D。
put away
（ ）12。I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street， but I didn
’
t say hello to him。
A。before
B。after
C。until
D。while
（ ）13。His close friend _____ for two years。
A。died
B。has died
C。has been dead
D。has been died
（ ）14。The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it。
A。many
B。much
C。big
D。expensive
（ ）15。
A
“
workaholic
”
works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed。
_____
， he doesn
’
t have good health。
A。
As a matter of fact
B。
After all
C。
As a result
D。
At first
Ⅱ。情景交際。（10分）
（A）
從下面方框中選擇正確的選項，補全對話，其中有兩項是多餘的。
A： Hi， Jane。 Would you like to help save the environment？
B： I
’
d like to。
16
A： Well， first， you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room。
B： Yes。 That’s easy。
17
What’s next？
A： Second， you can ride a bicycle。 Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to。
B：
18
What else？
A： Third， try to recycle paper。
B： Mmm。 Newspapers， magazines， we have a lot of paper at home。 Good idea。
A： The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it。
B：
19
A： Yes。 Get wet， turn off the shower， put the shampoo （
洗髮劑
） in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out。
B： Yes，
20
We have to save water。
16
。__
___
___
17
。_
___
____
18
。___
___
__
19
。_
___
____
20
。____
___
_
（B）
在橫線上填入適當的句子，補全對話。
A： Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago？
B：
21。
___________
But I only know a little about the earthquake。
A： Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake。
B：
22。
______________
Where did it happen？
A： It happened in Ya’an， Sichuan Province。
B：
23。
_____________
A： It happened on April 20th， 2013。
B：
24。
_____________
A： We should try our best to help them。
B：
25。
_______________
Ⅲ。完形填空。（10分）
閱讀短文，從
A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
When people talk about air pollution， they are usually thinking about outdoor air
26
。 But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes， offices， hotels and other buildings？ The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors！ In fact， some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have
27
to do with the polluted indoor air。
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities
28
smoking and cooking。 As most people
29
about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings， it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously， too。
Air pollution influences our health
30
。 When the air is polluted， not only young children and old people
31
from it，
32
people with health problems suffer as well。 Indoor air pollution
can
33
people
’
s eyes， noses and throats。 Air pollution， both indoor and outdoor， can also
34
to lung cancer and heart disease！ In the Great London Fog in 1952， 4， 000 people died in a few days
35
the pollution！ It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution！
（ ）26。A。
pollution
B。
pollute
C。
polluting
D。
polluted
（ ）27。A。
nothing
B。
everything
C。
something
D。
anything
（ ）28。A。
as well as
B。
such as
C。
instead of
D。
so as
（ ）29。A。
take
B。
cost
C。
spend
D。
give
（ ）30。A。
in many ways
B。
in many things
C。
in many houses
D。
in many years
（ ）31。A。
endure
B。
bear
C。
stand
D。
suffer
（ ）32。A。
and
B。
but
C。
or
D。
while
（ ）33。A。
hit
B。
hurt
C。
pollute
D。
beat
（ ）34。A。
cause
B。
get
C。
give
D。
lead
（ ）35。A。
because of
B。
thanks to
C。
related to
D。
because
Ⅳ。閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題2分）
(A)
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
（ ）
3
6。 The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand。
A。 3
B。 7
C。 15
D。 30
（ ）
3
7。 It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok。
A。 often feel hungry
B。 can always find cheap things
C。 can’t take any photos
D。 can enjoy themselves
（ ）
3
8。 Which of the following is TRUE？
A。 Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand。
B。 The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus。
C。 Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains。
D。 The writer is traveling alone in Thailand。
（ ）
3
9。 The people in the village _______。
［
：Z#xx#k。Com］
A。 are friendly to others
B。 like to s
peak English
C。 are very weak
D。 hope to live in the cities
（ ）
4
0。 The best title of this article is_________。
A。 My First Travel
B。 The Outside World
C。 Traveling in Thailand
D。 A Country on the Train
(B)
What do people do with their old， out of date but still useful computers？ Most people don
’
t know how to deal with them。 Many old computers are put away。 Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish。
Finally， some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers。 Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（
產品
）。 Dell， Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands。
In some countries， laws have been passed， too。 Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products。 And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled。 The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost。 That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（
升級
）。
Yet many people are throwing away good computers， while others cannot afford them at all。 Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem。 They collect and repair old computers。 Some also teach others how to repair computers。 These repaired computers then go to schools， charities（
慈善團體
） or people who need them。 Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person
’
s rubbish into someone else
’
s useful things and cut down waste， too。
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
（ ）41。What do many people do with old computers？
A。They repair them。
B。They sell them。
C。They send them to others。
D。They stop using them。
（ ）42。How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph
？
A。One。
B。Two。
C。Three。
D。Four。
（ ）43。According to the laws in some countries， computer companies must _____。
A。recycle most of their products
B。collect all their used products
C。repair and upgrade old computers
D。make more cheaper computers
（ ）44。What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers？
A。Help the computer companies to collect them。
B。Repair and send them to those who need them。
C。Help people to learn to use them。
D。Turn rubbish into useful things。
（ ）45。What is the main idea of this passage？
A。Repairing old computers。
B。Encouraging to make cheap computers。
C。Recycling old computers。
D。Helping those who need computers。
(C)
In common with the other countries， Britain has serious environmental problems。 In 1952， more than 4，000 people died in London because of the smog。 The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot。
Today， London is much cleaner but there is a new problem： smog from cars。 In December 1991， there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot。 As a result， about 160 people died from pollution in just four days。
Part of the problem is the new
“
out of town
”
shopping centers。 In the past， people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus。 Now， many people drive to the new shopping centers。 As a result， the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping。
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport。 Transport in Britain is very expensive。 An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about 100 pounds， for example。 A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1。00 pound。
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain。 Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work。 Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost。
根據短文內容，完成表格中所缺資訊，每空一詞。
Environmental problems in
Britain
4
6。_____
4
7。_____
4
8。_____
4
9。_____
5
0。_____
第三部分
語言知識運用（
30
分）
Ⅰ
。詞彙。（5分）
根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。
1。Mr。
Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home。
2。Today， everyone o_____ to be a greener person。
3。
Everyone should has a green l
_____
to protect our environment
。
4。
The beautiful woman m
_____
a German
。
5。We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible （
永無過失的
）。 We all make mistakes。
Ⅱ
。
綜合填空。（
5分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞，並用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次，其中有一個是多餘的）
It
i
s important to learn
6
about
our environment。 If you want to reduce
the
7
you should use things wisely。
People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper。
If everyone
8
paper carelessly and throw
s
it out， soon we would not have any trees left。 W
e are
9
wasting other things and don
’
t know what to do with the waste in big cities， so it is
10
to reduce the waste。
6。_____
7。_____
8。_____
9。_____
1
0。_____
Ⅲ
。
英漢互譯。（
5分）
11。
我想阻止她抓那個球，但是她沒有聽到。
I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball， but she didn
’
t hear me。
12。
打電腦遊戲不但耗費時間，而且有害健康。
Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____。
13。
我們是好朋友，應該經常保持聯絡。
We are good friends， we should often
_____ _____
_____ _____
each other
。
14。
我叔叔離開家鄉已有好幾年了。
My uncle
_____ _____ _____ _____
his hometown for quite a few years。
15。
你知道印度人口比美國的還多嗎？
Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America？
IV。
書面表達。（
15分）
我國是一個發展中的國家，我們應該勤儉節約，使中國成為一個節約型的社會。我們應該從身邊的點滴做起，節約能源。你是如何做的？請你以這個話題寫一篇小短文，要求語句通順，語法正確，意思完整，
80
詞左右。
下列詞語僅供參考
don’t take， recycle books and paper， turn off，
take your own bags，
don’t use plastic bags
，
cut down，
take care of
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
聽
力
材
料
Unit 2單元測試
Ⅰ
。聽句子，選出正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。
1。 Wow！ I’ve never seen such a beautiful view before。
2。
K
ang
k
ang， you’d better wear your old clothes tomorrow， because we are going to plant trees in the park。
3。
Wonderful ideas！ Thank you！
4。
Can I ask you some questions about pollution？
5。
Lots of rich land has changed into desert
。
Ⅱ
。聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。
6。 How long have you lived in this city？
7。 Where has Mr。 Li gone？
8。 When are they going to return？
9。
What do you often do to be a greener person？
10。
Why is the hearing of many young Americans not good？
Ⅲ
。聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第
11-12
小題。
W
：
Martin， would you like to be a greener person？
M：Sure， I
’
d love to。 But what should I do？
W：Well， you can do many things in your daily life。 For example， the three Rs are very important。
M：The three Rs？ What does that mean
？
W：It means reduce， reuse and recycle。
M：Sounds interesting！ What can be recycled？
W：Such as soft drink cans， plastic bottles， boxes， waste paper and so on。 Recycling can help protect the environment and save money。
M：That
’
s great！ I
’
ll do it from now on。
W：It
’
s very kind of you， Martin。
聽第二段對話，回答第
13-15
小題。
W： Where have you been， Jack？
M： I’ve been to a park。
W： What did you do there？
M： I found that the visitors
were
throw
ing
rubbish into the lake nearby。 The lake has become very dirty。 Lots of fish have died。
W： That’s terrible！ What did you do then？
M： I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park。
W： What did he say？
M： He said that they would do something to solve the problem。
Ⅳ
。聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches。 Some of the beaches are among the best in the world。 People can go there for a swim。 You can go to most of them by bus。 To go to some beaches， you have to take a boat。 There are toilets， changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches。
You will swim there safe
ly
if you remember these instructions： （1） Never swim alone。 （2）
Never
swim right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired。 （3） Do not stay in the water too long。
（4） Never get out of the boat if you cannot swim。
Ⅴ
。聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。
Hi， everyone！ Do you like going to the park？ What do you think of our park？ Isn
’
t it beautiful？ Welcome to our park。 When you are in the park， please obey the park rules。 You must care for the plants。 Don
’
t pick flowers。 Don
’
t smoke。 It
’
s too dangerous。 Don
’
t spit。 Keep the park clean。 No parking in the park。 But you can put your car in front of the park。 Look after your kids。 Keep yourself safe。 If you need any help， please let me know。 I
’
m glad to help you。 Have a good time here！
參 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 2單元測試
第一部分
聽力
Ⅰ
。1。
A
2。
A
3。B 4。
A
5。
C
Ⅱ
。6。A 7。A 8。A 9。B 10。
A
Ⅲ
。11。B 12。
C
13。B 14。C 15。B
Ⅳ
。16。C 17。C 18。A 19。C 20。A
Ⅴ
。21。
care
22。
clean
23。
pick
24。
dangerous
25。
parking
第二部分
基礎知識運用
Ⅰ。 1。A
考查主從句時態問題。主句用一般過去時，從句也用相應的過去時態。由於他幾年前去過加拿大，所以從句要用過去完成時。故選
A
。
2。
A
考查
stop doing sth。
意為“停止做某事”；
stop to do sth
意為“停下來去做某事”，根據答語可知，
A
符合句意。故選
A
。
3。C
考查
stop sb。/sth。 from doing sth。
表示
“阻止某人
/
某物做某事
”。故選
C
。
4。D or
表示否則，只有它符合句意。故選
D
。
5。B none of
表示
“一個也沒有”；
both of
表示
“兩者都”；
all
表示
“全都”；
neither of
表示
“兩者都不”。故選
B
。
6。A
在現在完成時中表示一段時間往往用
for
和
since
短語。
for+
一段時間；
since+
過去時間（時間點）。故選
A
。
7。A
動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選
A
。
8。D anywhere
任何地方，隨便哪裡；
nowhere
無處，任何地方都不；
everywhere
各地，
到處；
somewhere
某地，在某地。故選
D
。
9。B
這是一個由
although
引導的讓步狀語從句，全句意為“儘管這首歌的歌詞不是很好，但它仍是一首好歌”。故選
B
。
10。
D
somebody
某人；
anybody
任何人；
everybody
每個人；
nobody
沒有人。根據句意可知，應該用
nobody
。故選
D
。
11。A
考查
wash away
沖走
； go away
離開，走開
； blow away
吹走
； put away
拿開。語境是洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。故選
A
。
12。D while
強調
“我在街上走的時候”發生的另一個動作。故選
D
。
13。C die
是短暫性動詞不能與表示一段時間的短語
for two years
連用，故用
be dead
表
狀態來代替。故選
C
。
14。B
書太貴了她沒有買，此處用
much
而不是
expensive，
如果用
expensive
原句應為
The book was so expensive that she didn’t buy it。
故選
B
。
15。
C
考查插入語，
As a matter of fact
意為“事實上”；
After all
意為“畢竟”；
As a result
意為“結果”；
At first
意為“首先”。根據句意
As a result
符合題意。故選
C
。
Ⅱ。
（
A
）
16。
D
17。
G
18。E 19。
C
20。
B
（
B
）
21。
Yes，I do。
22。
I
’
m sorry to hear that。
23。
When did it happen
？
24。What
should we do？
25。
Sure/I think so。
Ⅲ。 26。A
句意為
：
他們只關心戶外的空氣汙染。故選
A
。
27。C
句意為
：
美國的醫生說
50%
的疾病來自我們室內的空氣汙染。故選
C
。
28。B
句意為
：
很多汙染來自室內的活動。例如抽菸和做飯。
A。
也；
B。
例如；
C。
代替。故選
B
。
29。C
句意為
：
因為大多數人在室內的時間佔他們時間的
80%~90%
。
A
項常用於形式主語；
B
項是某物花費、價值多少，主語一般為形式主語或物。故選
C
。
30。A
句意為
：
空氣汙染在許多方面影響我們的健康。在許多方面用
in many ways
表示。故選
A
。
31。D suffer from
意為
“遭受”。故選
D
。
32。B
考查轉折連詞。題意為：空氣被汙染了後，不僅僅是孩子和老人遭受傷害，有健康問題的人也受影響。故選
B
。
33。B
題意為
：
室內的空氣汙染，能傷害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨。
A。
打擊；
B。
傷害；
C。
汙染；
D。
敲打。故選
B
。
34。D lead to
意為
“引起”。故選
D
。
35。A
題意為
：
在
1952
年的倫敦大霧中
，
4，000
人在幾天後死於汙染。
because of
後接名詞、代詞和動名詞可用於表示積極、消極或中性，而
thanks to
幸虧，多虧，多用於褒義。故選
A
。
Ⅳ。
（
A
）
36
。B
由
March 24th
到
March 30th
可知待了
7
天，故選
B
。
37。D
由文中可知遊客可以吃特別的食物，參觀一些地方，拍照，並說“
I feel good here
and hope to be able to come back next year
”可知玩得很開心，故選
D
。
38。B A
中
Chiang Mai in the North
，
A
錯；
C
說
Chiang Rai is a boring city
，故
C
錯，
D
文中一直在說
“
we
”；“
our
”，故
D
錯；
B
在
March 27th
中提到“
then catch a bus to
Chiang Rai
”可知
B
正確。
39。A March 30th
中提到“
They are the kindest people I have ever met。 They always smile
and say
‘
hello
’
”，可知他們很友好，故選
A
。
40。C
綜觀全文，作者以日記形式記錄下來在
Thailand
旅遊的過程，所以
C
很貼切。
（
B
）
41。D
根據第一段得知
D
項符合題意。
42。C
它們是
Sony， Dell
和
Hewlett Packard
三家電腦公司。
43。A
根據
Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products。
And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled。
得知。電腦公司必須回收他們的舊產品。
44。B
根據第四段，
They collect and repair old computers。 Some also teach others how
to repair computers。 The computers then go to schools， charities and people who need
them。
可知選
B
。
45。C
閱讀文章，可知道本文主要講述電腦廠家回收它們產品的事。各選項中只有
C
項
提到
recycling
。
（
C
）
4
6。
past
4
7。
Over
4
8。
cars
4
9。
died
5
0。
together
第三部分
語言知識運用
Ⅰ
。 1。offer 2。ought 3。
lifestyle
4。
married
5。none
Ⅱ
。
6。rules
7。waste
8。uses
9。also
10。necessary
Ⅲ
。
1
1
。stop/keep/prevent， from catching
1
2
。harmful to/bad for health
1
3
。
keep in touch with
1
4
。has been away from
25
。larger
；
that
IV
。
參考範文
How to save environment？ I think we should do the followings： First， it’s best to ride a bike to school， don’t take a bus or a taxi。 Second， I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom。 Third， in my free time， I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling。 The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it。 Fifth， it is important to save water and money。 Also， I won’t spend too much money on expensive things。 Last， we had better not cut down the trees， we have to take care of the trees 。 I’ll try my best to save the energy， I hope I can do something for our country。
