歸納同義句轉換，助力英語學習

同義句在中學英語學習中是非常重要，它在閱讀理解和句型轉換常考查。有一部分學生認為同義句僅僅在初中的句型轉換中考查，那就大錯特錯了。因為同義句在文字性考題有相當重要的作用。在閱讀理解中正確答案往往為文句的同意轉換；完形填空的復現考查等需要掌握相應的同義詞或同義句。下面 ，我們一起梳理一下同義句的相關知識。

詞彙轉換或片語轉換（透過同義詞或近義詞，甚至反義詞，進行同義句轉換。）

不再：no more=not 。。。any more

no longer=not 。。。any longer

need doing=need to be done

prefer。。。to。。。=like 。。。 better than

“穿”put on/wear/dress/be in/have on

花費：spend/cost/pay/take

alone=byoneself/ on one‘s own

玩的開心：have fun =have a good time= enjoy oneself

事實上：actually=infact=as a matter of fact

以……自豪：be proud of=take pride in

“也”also=too=aswell

take care=look out=be careful

take care of=look after lookafterwell/takegoodcareof

remember=don’t forget

另外。。。個：數子+more =another +數字a

nother=onemore

arrivein（at）/=getto=reach

have/has與there be

continue/goon/keep doing

對。。。滿意：be pleased with=be satisfied with

cross=goacross

neither。。。 nor=not either 。。。or

有時：sometimes/=attimes

die/=loseone’slife

表建議：shallwe/Let’s。。/howabout/whatabout/Why not。。。/Why don‘t you

now/atthemoment

else=other

then=atthatmoment/atthattime

為了：in order to，so as to，so that，in order that

like/love/enjoy/befondof/beinterestedin/carefor

will/begoingto/beaboutto

want/wouldlike/feel like

can/beableto/havetheabilitytodo

visit/callonsb /call at sb’s house

favorite/likebest

幫助某人做某事：help sb （to）do sth；help sb with sth。

發生：happen/takeplace

決定：decide/makeadecision/makeupone’smind

建立：found/establish/setup

參加：takepartin/joinin/participatein

最後：finally/atlast/intheend

hope與wish

leave/beaway

becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/withone’shelp/thanksto

返回：return/giveback

alotof/lotsof

why/whatfor/howcome

over/morethan

whatever/nomatterwhat

whenever/nomatterwhen

walk/go…onfoot

should/oughtto/besupposedto

population/people

例如：What is the population of the world？

=How many people are there in the world？

go down=set down

almost=nearly

完成：finish/stop。

quit/stop/drop/giveup

或許：maybe/perhaps/maybe/probably

allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

notas（so）…as/lessthan

as…aspossible/as…assbcan

除了：except=but

atrisk/indanger/introuble

attheageof…/whensb。+be+…yearsold

becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/withone’shelp/thanksto

beworriedabout/worryabout

wait a moment=hold on for a moment

both…and…/notonly…butalso…/。。。and。。。

begoodat/dowellin

倍數表達

comeupwith/thinkof/haveanidea

rideabike/go…bybike

go 。。。 on foot=walk to。。。

comefrom/befrom

busy=not free

haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself/ playhappily

haveapaininhead/haveaheadache

cook a meal=do some cooking

hearfrom/receive（get）aletterfrom

go for a walk=take a walk

hadbetterdo/It’sbesttodo

or與either。。。or。。。

派人去請：ask sb to come=send for sb

為了：inorderto/inorderthat/todo/sothat

if there is no與without

keepoff/keepawayfrom

plenty與much/many

keepsb。fromdoing/stopsb。（from）doing/preventsb。（from）doing

自學：learn…byoneself/teachoneself

everywhere=here and there

like…better than/prefer…to…/prefertodo…ratherthando…

from today day=from now on

從前：long，longago/onceuponatime

too…to/so…that…/enoughto…

they all與 all of them

延續性動詞與瞬間動詞

介詞+交通工具

by=pass

unless=if。。。not

so。。。 that=such 。。。 that

同義句型互相轉換

1.狀語（從句）之間的轉換

（備註：狀語從句與非謂語動詞，介賓短語，形容詞短語，甚至副詞轉換。）

時間句的轉換

（1）。for/ago/since/since。。ago引出的時間句轉換；

（2）。after，before，when引出的時間句轉換；

（3）。as soon as引出時間句與the moment/the minute/the instant/the second引出的時間句轉換；

as soon as引出時間句與副詞immediately，instantly，directly引出的時間句轉換；

as soon as引出的時間句與shortly after，harldly。。。when/before，scarcely。。。when/before，barely。。。when/before，no sooner。。。than。。。引出的時間句轉換；

as soon as引出時間句與介詞on或現在分詞引出的時間句轉換

（4）。when 引出時間句，while引出時間句 ，as引出時間句轉換

條件句的轉換

if引出的條件句與unless/once/as long as/if only/on condition that/分詞/祈使句，+and+分句/名詞短語，+or+分句/祈使句，+and+分句/without引出的條件句轉換

目的句的轉換

in order that/so that/in order to/so as to/to

因果句的轉換

because/as/since/for/because of/due to/thanks to

結果句的轉換

so that/so。。。that。。。/such。。。that/too。。。to/enough。。。to/as a result/lead to

讓步句的轉換

though/although/while/as/no matter/however/in spite of引導句轉換

2.賓語從句與簡單句相互轉換

賓語從句變成非謂語動詞結構

賓語從句變成介賓短語

賓語從句變成雙賓語

賓語從句變成賓語+賓補

3.定語從句與簡單句的轉換

定語從句變成非謂語結構

定語從句變成介賓短語

定語從句變成形容詞短語結構

4.直接引語與間接引語的轉換

5.級的互相轉換

原級與比較級轉換

最高階和比較級的互相轉換

例如：Tomisthetalleststudentinhisclass。

=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass。

=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass。

=Nooneelseistallerthanhiminhisclass。

3 運用兩種語態（主動語態和被動語態互相轉換）

We plant treesin spring。

=Trees are planted by us in spring。

4 感嘆句的互相轉換

Whatahonestboyheis！

=Howhonesttheboy is！

5. 運用不同的句式結構互相轉換

例如：（1）“也”的不同表達

too/also/as well/both。。。and/and/not only。。。but also/so+動+主

Tomwantstogoswimmingandherfriendswanttogoshopping，too。

=Tom alsowantstogoswimmingandherfriendswanttogoshopping，

=Shewantstogoshopping，andsodoherfriends。

=Tomwantstogoswimmingandherfriendswanttogoshopping as well。

=Tom andherfriendswanttogoswimmingandherfriendswanttogoshopping 。

= Both Tom andherfriendswanttogoswimmingandherfriendswanttogoshopping 。

（2）Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework。

=Hewenttobedwhenhefinishedhishomework。

=He didn‘t go tobedbeforehefinishedhishomework。

=Hewenttobedafterfinishinghishomework。

=Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework。

（3）祈使句，and/or 簡單句=If you/we。。。，主句（and/or去掉）

Hurry up，orwe’llmisstheearlybus。

=Ifwedon’thurry up，we’llmisstheearlybus。

Hurry up，andwe’llcatchtheearlybus。

=Ifwehurry up，we’llmisstheearlybus。

6. 用it做形式主語互相轉換

（1）I can learn Englisheasily。

=Itiseasyformeto learn English。

（2）Wefoundithardtoshake。

=Wefounditwashardtoskate。

（3）。It is time to go to bed。

=It is time for bed。

（4）。It seems that he is a worker。

=he seems to be a worker。

最後，付幾個重要同義句，供大家分享。

1。How do you like？=What do you think of。。。？

2。What does“”mean？=What do you mean by。。。？=What is the meaning of。。。？

3。發生什麼事了：

What happened？

What‘s the matter/trouble？

What’s up？

what‘s going on？

What’s wrong？