【精品推薦】戰漢時期高古玉壁賞析

六瑞六器指哪幾種玉器

“美玉可遇而不可求，可一而不可再”。從古至今，玉在國人的眼中一直是美好、高尚、純潔的化身。基於玉的獨特的魅力和價值，使眾多喜愛者為之傾倒，不惜重金也要將寶玉收藏在手。

“The beautiful jade may meet but cannot seek， may one but cannot again”。 Since ancient times， jade in the eyes of the people has been a good， noble， pure incarnation。 Based on the unique charm and value of jade， so that many lovers for its dumping， at the expense of heavy gold also want to treasure jade collection in hand。

中國人對玉的特殊喜好自古有之，古人云，石之美者為玉。也曾有人形象的比喻，玉是大地的舍利。被譽為華夏文明第一塊奠基石的高古玉，有著高深莫測的神秘色彩。在古代，君子無故古玉。玉不去身，君子與玉彼德焉。

The Chinese people have a special liking for jade since ancient times。 Also had someone image of metaphor， jade is the earth‘s relic。 Known as the first cornerstone of Chinese civilization gaogu jade， with enigmatic mystery。 In ancient times， the gentleman had no reason to have jade。

玉璧是一種中央有穿孔的扁平狀圓形玉器，為我國傳統的玉禮器之一，也是“六瑞”之一。玉璧，選料極精，製作工藝極細，最早產生於距今約5、6千年前的新石器時代，其應用範圍極為廣泛，既是權力等級的標誌，也可用於佩戴，亦能作為隨葬品，同時又是社會交往中的饋贈品或信物。

Jade is a kind of flat round jade with a hole in the center。 It is one of the traditional jade ritual ware and one of the “six rui”。 Jade was first produced in the neolithic age about 5 or 6 thousand years ago。 It was widely used as a symbol of power， a symbol for people to wear， a symbol for people to be buried with， and a gift or gift for people in social communication。

戰漢之玉其歷史座標承前啟後，其工匠精神博大精深，其雕工技藝玲瓏剔透，其藝術表現韻味悠長。玉璧最早出現在新石器時代，考古發現最早的玉璧是在紅山文化，良渚文化也有出土玉璧。玉璧在商周時期比較興盛，漢代以後逐漸式微。《周禮·春官·大宗伯》記載「以玉作六器，以禮天地四方：以蒼璧禮天，以黃琮禮地，以青圭禮東方，以赤璋禮南方，以白琥禮西方，以玄璜禮北方」。璧的用途有很多，在各種禮儀當中，除了陳設、告祭天地神靈之外通常我們還會看到用於國與國之間的禮物饋贈和用於玩賞的更為精緻的玉璧。

The jade of war han dynasty has its historical coordinates connecting the past and the future， its craftsman’s spirit is extensive and profound， its carver‘s skill is exquisite and clear， and its artistic expression is long and lasting。 The earliest jade was found in the neolithic age。 The earliest jade was found in the hongshan culture and the liangzhu culture。 Jade was prosperous in the shang and zhou dynasties， but declined gradually after the han dynasty。 “Rites of zhou · chunguan · dumbo” recorded that “six jade as gifts to the four directions： to cangbi gift day， to huang-chung gift ground， to the east， to the red gift south， to the white gift west， to the xuan huang gift north”。 There are many USES of bi， in all kinds of etiquette， in addition to the display， worship to the gods of heaven and earth in addition to the usual we will see for the country between the gifts and gifts and for the enjoyment of more refined jade。

此件玉器每一個細節都展現出戰國玉器的最高工藝的精美。玉璧直徑達7。5cm，儲存完好實屬難得罕見，無論設計造型還是雕琢工藝都精美絕倫，加之整件美玉玻璃光輝耀炳現，堪稱美玩。

Every detail of this jade ware shows the highest craftsmanship of the jade ware of the warring states。 With a diameter of 7。5cm， it is rare for the jade to be well preserved。 No matter the design or the carving process， it is extremely exquisite。 Together with the whole piece of jade glass， it is a beautiful piece。

中華民族愛玉敬玉崇玉的歷史悠久，從上古先民直至近代，人們對玉均情有獨鍾，中國在各個時期都遺存有一批極富時代特徵及歷史研究價值的代表性器物，大體上有夏朝古陶器、商周青銅器、戰漢漆器、隋唐金銀器、宋明清瓷器，這些器物雖然在歷史長河中各領風騷，卻沒有一種能像玉器那樣經久不衰，長期受到民眾如此的寵愛，這是世界上其他任何國家和地區所無法比擬的。

Love JingYu worship jade jade of the Chinese nation has a long history， from the ancient ancestors until modern times， people have a special liking for jade， China remains in every period there is a group of extremely rich era characteristics and historical research value of the representative artifacts， ancient pottery， chow， bronze ware， generally have the xia dynasty han lacquer， sui and tang dynasties treasure， Song Mingqing porcelain， although these artifacts in the history of each excellences， but no one could enduring like jade， by the favor of people so for a long time， this is the world’s unmatched by any other countries and regions。