「雅思寫作18」國際快餐取代傳統食物會產生負面影響嗎？

In many countries， traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods。 Some people believe this exerts a negative effect on both families and societies。 To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion？

在許多國家，傳統食品正在被國際快餐所取代。 有些人認為這會對家庭和社會產生負面影響。 你在多大程度上同意或不同意這個觀點？

題目來源：2021年4月24日大陸雅思大作文（重複2007年6月16日大陸考題）

Consequences 負面結果

Repercussion 負面影響

Oust 趕走

Indigenous 本土的

Jeopardy 危險境地

Faddism 潮流

Fascination 痴迷

觀點類大作文，社會類話題：

This is another great essay of opinion。 It is not difficult on the whole。 The topic itself is very life-oriented。 The replacement of traditional food by international fast food is a scene that everyone can encounter in daily life。 Everyone has contact with McDonald‘s， KFC， Pizza Hut and so on。 pass。 Next， I will take you to take a look at the negative effects and how to oppose this viewpoint。

往往是油炸、高脂肪、高熱量

Negative effects can be viewed separately from society and family according to the topic，

There are three main aspects of society。 First， traditional food is often a component of traditional culture， and there are many cultural values ​and commemorative significance behind the food。 Therefore， if traditional food is replaced by international fast food， it will be a loss to the traditional culture of society。 Second， the replacement of traditional food means that its market occupancy rate becomes smaller， which will have an impact on related jobs and the traditional food industry。 Third， in order to facilitate consumption and attract people to buy， international fast foods are often fried， high-fat， and high-calorie。 Compared with traditional foods， they are not good for people’s health。

國際快餐文化的寫作思路

From a family perspective， preparing and eating traditional food at home is often a link in family communication and expressing emotions。 If it is replaced by international fast food， the meaning behind it will be greatly reduced。 （For example， if your boyfriend made a dinner for you in order to express his love for you， you may be touched， but if he buys you a KFC， you may want to beat him。）

Then we look at the opposition angle。

人們對進口快餐的偏見呈現為負面是不合理的。

First， the pace of society is accelerating。 In order to adapt to the fast-paced life， for people who are busy with work and study， the rest time is not enough to enjoy traditional food， and international fast food is undoubtedly more convenient。

麥當勞、肯德基、必勝客

The second is that international fast food is also improving in the development process。 For example， in order to cater to society‘s health concerns， many international fast foods are now also launching vegetable salads or other healthier foods。

Third， international fast food itself is also a cultural symbol。 For people who want to learn about foreign cultures， international fast food is undoubtedly an entrance and a way。

這又是一道觀點類大作文，整體來說不難，題目本身非常生活化，傳統食物被國際快餐所替代是大家日常能夠遇到的場景，麥當勞、肯德基、必勝客等等大家多多少少都接觸過。下面月半鴨來帶大家一起看下負面影響有哪些，以及反對這個觀點又該如何說。#快餐#

負面影響根據題目可以從社會和家庭分別來看，

社會主要有3方面。一是傳統食物往往是傳統文化的組成部分，食物的背後蘊含了許多文化價值和紀念意義，因此如果傳統食物被國際快餐所取代，這對於社會傳統文化是一種損失。二是傳統食物被替代意味著其市場佔用率變小，這對於相關就業崗位和傳統食品產業都會造成衝擊。三是國際快餐為了方便食用以及吸引人購買，往往是油炸、高脂肪、高熱量居多，相比傳統食物，其對於人們的健康是不利的。

國際快餐為了方便食用以及吸引人購買

而家庭角度來看，在家制作和食用傳統食物，往往也是家庭溝通交流和表達情感的環節，如果被國際快餐所取代，其背後的含義也就大大降低了。（比如，你男朋友為了表達對你的愛意，親手給你做了一頓晚餐，你可能會感動，但他要是給你買了一頓肯德基，你可能會想打他。）然後我們來看下反對角度。#傳統#

一是社會節奏加快，為了適應快節奏的生活，對於忙於工作和學習的人來說，休息時間並不足以享用傳統食物，國際快餐無疑更加方便。

二是國際快餐在發展過程中也在改進，比如為了迎合社會對於健康的關注，許多國際快餐現在也在推出蔬菜色拉或是其它更加健康的食品。

三是國際快餐本身也是一種文化符號，對於想要了解異國文化的人們來說，國際快餐無疑是一種入口和途徑。#食物#

There is an impending trend that many people prefer international fast foods to domestic products nowadays。 While it is assumed that this trend will give rise to repercussions for local families and society， I will disagree with this claim due to the irrelevant connections behind the claim。

越來越多的人喜歡國際快餐而不是國內產品，這是一個迫在眉睫的趨勢。雖然假設這種趨勢會對當地家庭和社會產生影響，但我不同意這種說法，因為這種說法背後有不相關的聯絡。

越來越多的人喜歡國際快餐而不是國內產品

There seems to be reasons as to why people’s preference for imported fast food begets undesirable consequences。 For those who think in this way， this trend may be considered by parents as a symptom of the fading away of national identity within younger generations， given that the traditional foods of their own country are manifestation of its lifestyle， customs and tradition。 Also， at the social level， indigenous products being ousted by international brands may put local food and farming industry in jeopardy： the faddism will inevitably result in the shrinkage of revenue for local business。

人們偏愛進口快餐會導致不良後果似乎是有原因的。對於有這種想法的人來說，這種趨勢可能被父母認為是年輕一代民族認同感逐漸消失的徵兆，因為他們自己國家的傳統食品是其生活方式、習俗和傳統的體現。此外，在社會層面，本土產品被國際品牌驅逐可能會危及當地的食品和農業：時尚主義不可避免地導致當地企業的收入縮水。#社會#

Plausible though the above misgivings seem， it is oversimplified to assume the prevalence of international brands in the local food market to be a negative tendency。 Those critics are oblivious to the fact that the ramifications of any social episodes are outcomes of complex causal configurations that act conjointly – the relevance between the phenomenon and its implications are not as straightforward as they assume； based on this understanding， the discussion can then move on to questions as to which social aspects are more desirable in the local context or what the local stakeholders value more。 Moving back to the cultural meaning bound up with food， youngsters’ fascination with foreign fast foods may also intrigue their interests in exotic lifestyles and cultures。 One convincing example can be seen in the popularity of Mcdonald’s across the globe， from which people can perceive the efficient lifestyle

of America。

儘管上述疑慮看似合理，但將國際品牌在當地食品市場的盛行視為一種負面趨勢過於簡單化。這些批評者沒有意識到任何社會事件的後果都是複雜因果結構共同作用的結果——現象與其影響之間的相關性並不像他們假設的那麼簡單；基於這種理解，討論可以繼續討論哪些社會方面在當地環境中更受歡迎，或者當地利益相關者更看重什麼。回到與食物相關的文化意義，年輕人對外國快餐的迷戀也可能引起他們對異國生活方式和文化的興趣。一個有說服力的例子是麥當勞在全球的流行，人們可以從中感受到美國高效的生活方式。

From what has been discussed above， I don’t believe it is reasonable to render people’s bias for imported fast foods negative without taking into account the contexts。

從上面討論的內容來看，我認為在不考慮上下文的​​情況下，將人們對進口快餐的偏見呈現為負面是不合理的。

年輕人對外國快餐的迷戀也可能引起他們對異國生活方式和文化的興趣。