中考英語語法專項訓練:天天練 第32講(附答案解析)
中考英語語法專項訓練
1.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made
_______
app called notOK to let her get help from_______
others when she wasn‘t feeling well.
A.the; the B.a; the
C.an;不填 D.the;不填
【答案】C
【解析】此題考查冠詞用法,冠詞分為定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an還有零冠詞,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,a 、an 是不定冠詞,都表示一個,a用於子音音素開頭的單詞前,an用於母音音素開頭的單詞前,零冠詞是不用冠詞;此題中第一個空app 是以母音音素開頭的單詞應該用an;第二個空表示其他人用others,不需要冠詞,故不填.故選:C.
2.The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but_______
great use.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
【答案】B
【解析】結合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是“那個父親正在給他的兒子尋找一份禮物,一個價格合理又很有用的禮物. ” ,所以設空處的介詞短語表達的意思是“很有用 ”,應該用of great use.故選:B.
3.I must say it is my parents’_______
that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.
A.character B.education
C.advantage D.influence
【答案】D
【解析】首先明確選項中每個單詞意思,A: 性格;B:教育;C:優勢;D:影響;根據題乾結合makes me finally take up my job as a teacher推測設空處句子的句意是“我必須說是我父母的影響讓我最終選擇了從事教師這份工作. ”,由此判斷句子中缺少“ 影響 ”一詞.故選:D.
4.You may_______
remember some idioms in the text, but you can‘t possibly remember all the words in it.
A.probably B.certainly
C.hardly D.quickly
【答案】A
【解析】首先明確選項中每個單詞意思,A:可能;B:當然;C:幾乎不;D:迅速地;根據題乾結合推測設空處句子的句意是“ 你也許能記住文章中的一些慣用語,但是你不可能記住裡面所有的單詞.”,由此判斷句子中缺少“ 可能 ”一詞.故選:A.
5.一I went someone to write the report for me.
一No! As a student, you_______
depend on yourself.
A.will B.can C.shall D.may
【答案】C
【解析】結合選項可知本題考查情態動詞,首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思:A:將要;B:能夠;C:將要/應該(用於各種人稱,表示說話人的強烈感情,意思是“必須,應該”)D:可以; 結合題幹推測句意是“﹣﹣我想找人給我寫報告.﹣﹣不,作為一個學生,你應該依靠你自己.”,所以 shall符合句意.故選:C.
6.一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?
一No, unless we’re_______
. The newspaper says it‘ll be very hot anyway.
A.lucky B.confident
C.wrong D.crazy
【答案】A
【解析】lucky的意思是“幸運的”,confident的意思是“自信的”,wrong的意思是“錯誤的”,crazy的意思是“瘋狂的”;結合句意“不,除非我們很幸運.報紙說反正天氣會很熱的.”可知,要填lucky.故選:A.
7.一He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
一I don‘t think it_______
. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.works B.matters C.cares D.minds
【答案】B
【解析】首先明確選項中各個單詞的意思,A:工作;B:要緊;C:在乎;D:介意; 根據語境推測句意是“﹣﹣他好像病得很嚴重,恐怕我們得立刻帶他去醫院.﹣﹣我認為沒有什麼要緊,也許他只是有點感冒. ”,由此判斷句子中缺少:要緊.故選:B.
8.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five﹣day holiday?
一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited_______
city
A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic
C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic
【答案】C
【解析】從I will go to Xiamen a second time,判斷後面說的應該是我從沒去過比廈門更神奇的城市,這裡應該用比較級,這裡泛指一個城市,前面加冠詞a.故選:C.
9.一Alice has been working late into the night these days.
一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to_______
.
A.give up B.pick up
C.stay up D.make up
【答案】D
【解析】give up 放棄;pick up撿起;stay up熬夜;make up編造,彌補,結合句意:她離開學校一個月了,所以她有很多事情要做.故選:D.
10.一You look tired. What‘s the matter?
一I_______
on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can’t have a good sleep.
A.slept B.am sleeping
C.was sleeping D.have slept
【答案】B
【解析】結合語境推測設空處的句子的句意是“﹣﹣你看上去很累,發生什麼事情了?﹣﹣我睡在沙發上,因為我祖父母來這裡過週末,我睡不好覺.”,由此判斷設空處的動作在現階段正在進行著,所以用現在進行時.現在進行時的構成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的現在分詞;故選:B.
11.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He‘s asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven’t finished it yet. But he_______
back at the company tomorrow.
A.is expected B.expected
C.was expected D.will be expected
【答案】C
【解析】根據語境推測句意是“﹣﹣經理已經出差回來了,他向你要報告.﹣﹣哦,天哪,我還沒有完成呢,原以為他會明天回公司呢.”句子表述的是過去的事情,判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般過去時,主語是動作的承受者, 所以用被動語態,一般過去時被動語態的構成是:主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞.
故選:C.
12.一I‘m considering how_______
to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It’s only half an hour‘s walk, I advise you_______
.
A.to go; not to drive B.going; to drive
C.to go; not driving D.going; not driving
【答案】A
【解析】根據I’m considering how_______
to my new job. Any suggestions,可知這裡用how+to引導的不定式短語作賓語.而I advise you ﹣﹣這裡考查advise sb not to do sth表示建議某人不要做某事.故選:A.
13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.
一Let me have a try. So_______
.
A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it
【答案】B
【解析】根據Let me have a try,下面應該說確實是這樣,從The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan可知這裡是肯定句,因此這裡用so來引導,不用倒裝句,這裡句子是一般現在時,write是一個實義動詞,這裡so引導的句子用助動詞does.故選:B.
14.一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about_______
she can get a good job even though she‘s an excellent student.
A.if B.that C.whether D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】if如果,引導條件狀語從句;whether是否; 在動詞不定式之前只能用whether; 在whether ……or not 的固定搭配中.只能用whether; 在介詞後,只能用whether.;賓語從句放在句首表示強調時,只能用whether;用if會引起歧義時,只用whether.that那個,指示代詞;引此題根據語境‘’但她仍不確定是否能找到一份好工作..‘’空前面是介詞about,表示 能否,是否 應該用whether.
故選:C.
15.一How is Peter getting along with his new work?
一_______
. You know, he is always the lucky dog
A.Just so﹣so B.1 have no idea
C.Ask him yourself D.Never better
【答案】D
【解析】首先明確各選項中句子的意思,A:一般般;B:我不知道;C:你自己去問;D:好得不得了;根據語境判斷句意是“﹣﹣彼得的新工作進展得怎麼樣?﹣﹣好得不得了.你知道,他總是個幸運兒.”,確定設空處填“ 好得不得了”符合語境.故選:D.
更多學習資料:
中考英語語法專項訓練:天天練 第31講(附答案解析)
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