非謂語動詞——doing
非謂語動詞 —— doing
功能：在句子能做主語、賓語、表語、定語、補語和狀語， 但不能單獨做謂語。
一、
作主語
Playing basket ball
is very interesting 。
Surfing the internet
could help people feel less lonely。
His coming
gave us great encouragement。
Going from junior high school to senior high school
is a really big challenge。
There is no joking
about such matters。
There is no denying
that our living qualities have
gone from bad to worse
。
還可以用
it
作為形式主語。
It is no good
playing games on line。
It is no use
saying without action
。
It is useless
waiting here
doing nothing。
It was great fun
walking along the river。
It is a waste of time
playing the online game
.
二
、
作賓語：
1。
He
enjoys
playing
the guitar。
常跟
doing
做賓語的動詞
consider
，finish，imagine，keep，practise，permit，prevent，risk，admit，avoid，，appreciate，excuse，delay，mind，
miss，
escape，
dislike
，
abandon，oppose， tolerate/bear/stand
，
ensure
，
resist， recall。
2。
Her sister is good
at
making
friends。
常跟
doing
做賓語的動詞片語：
look forward to，be used to，devote to ，get down to，stick to， object to ，
lead to，stick to，pay attention to ，
give up，go on， insist on， have difficulty/trouble in，be busy with， be fond of ，feel like，
be worth
， can
’
t stand 。
三
、
作定語：
The
sleeping
child is only five
months
old。
（
表示動作正在進行
）
There is an old man with a
walking stick
in the
wait
ing
room
。
（
表示用途或功能
）
The people
living in the small village
are hard-working and honest。
The manager
received a
call
from a applicant
asking for
further information
。
四
、
作賓語補足語：（V+賓+doing）
We saw the sun
rising
from the east when we stood on the hill。
I didn’t notice him
sleeping
in bed。
The teacher
kept
/had/got
the student
standing
out of the classroom all the morning。
可以帶有這種複合賓語的動詞有
感官動詞
：
see， watch， hear， listen to， notice ， observe， feel， find，catch
和
使役動詞
have， keep， get， leave
等。
五
、
作表語
Our job is
cleani
ng
all the rooms everyday。
My hobby is
playing football
after class。
The secret to his success is
learning f
rom
his failures。
The first and important step in the treatment of burns is
giving
first aid。
六
、
做狀語
▲doing sth。
作
時間狀語
：
Crossing the road
， the old man was knocked over by a car。
=When he was crossing the road， the old man was knocked over by a car。
H
earing the news,
he got frightened。=When he heard the news， he got frightened。
▲doing sth。
作
原因狀語
：
Being poor
， he couldn’t afford a
big house
。
Not knowing her address
， I can‘t write to her。
Learning
that you are interested in classic music ， I want to invite you to come to the concert。
Seeing tha
t (鑑於)
you have no time， I have Peter
replace
you。
Considering that (考慮到)
you are interested in Chinese culture， I send you some China paintings。
▲doing sth。
作
結果狀語
：
﹡
He comes home late every evening，
making his wife very angry
。
﹡
The child slipped and fell，
hitting his head against the door.
﹡
Her husband died ten years ago，
leaving her with three children to look afte
r。
▲doing sth。
作
條件狀語
：
Listening to English every day,
you’ll learn it well step by step。
▲doing sth。
作
讓步狀語
：
（
全國一線原創）
Working so hard
， he failed again
。
=
Though
he tried so hard， he failed again。
▲doing sth。
作
方式狀語
：
The children ran out of the room，
laughing and talking
。
Translate the sentences into English
，
using
the words and expressions in brackets。
▲doing sth。
作
伴隨狀語
：
All night long he lay
in bed
，
thinking of the problem
。
He sat in the armchair，
reading a newspaper
。
They stood there for half an hour
，
watching the stars in the sky.
常在分詞前加
when, if, while, though, as, than
,once
等連詞
When c
rossing
the road， the old man was knocked over by a car。
If listen
ing
to English every day
，
you’ll learn it well step by step。
Though
w
orking
so hard， he failed again
。
有些慣用的
do
ing
形式不表示句子主語的動作，而是表示說話人的態度、觀點等。可當作一個插入語
。
generally speaking
一般說來
f
rankly
/honestly
speaking
坦白地說
strictly
/exactly/roughly
speaking
嚴格
/
準確
/
粗略地
說來
judging from/by …
根據
……
來判斷
considering
（that）
…
考慮到
……
=Taking 。。。into consideration/account
Supposing
/providing （that）
。。。
假如，如果
Judging from
his appearance
he
seems to be rich
。
Supposing/providing that (假設)
they refuse us ， who else can we turn to for help？
填空
1。______
__
_（Smoke）
does great harm to people’s health。
2。
A good way of ________（say）
“
I
’
m full
”
is moving
your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal
。
3。The man
with glasses
_________ （stand） next to the car is a professor。
4。The
kids
went to the park
with their parents
， ________（sing）
merrily
。
5。An earthquake hit the country last night ， _______（kill） thousands of people 。
6。
I hear some one_______（
play
）
the piano
in the next door。
7。 Not _______（know） his phone number， I couldn’t give him a call。
8。 I found a piece of paper on my desk， ______（say）
“
Don
’
t interrupt
me！”。
9。_________（judge）
from his worried face， we knew that he must have had some trouble。
10。
There is nothing than
seeing the _______（smile） face of a good friend
。
11。 ________（appreciate） the culture heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding。
12。
He came_________（ run） back to tell me the news that our team won the game
.
13。Wo
r
se still ， many people hunt the animals illegally， _______（make） them in danger of dying out。
14。
_______
（use） your head， you’ll find a good way。 / ______（use）your head，
and
you’ll find a good way。
15。
I saw her__________（ whisper） something into his ear， obviously not wanting to be heard。
16。
During the operation，she sat in the __________（wait
）
room for an hour
worrying about him。
17。
Complete the
following
sentences
_________
（use
)
suitable words 。
18。
There was a big fire in a 24-story apartment building last night，
_______
(
result） in at least 100 deaths。
19。
It was great fun
________
（walk）
along the street， enjoying the exciting
atmosphere。
20。
While
________
（
work
）
there ，out of a strong passion for knowledge ， he continued to study，
earning
a doctorate in physics in 1905。
21。
____
___
_
（cover）
an area about three times
the
size of Yellowstone National Park， the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country。
（2022全國1）
22。
He flew 4， 700 kilometers
from
Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept。 20，
_____
__
__
（plan） to hike back to Xi’an in five months。
（2022全國甲）
Key：1。Smoking 2。saying 3。standing 4。singing 5。killing 6。playing 7。knowing 8。saying 9。Judging 10。smiling 11。 Appreciating 12。running 13。making 14。Using ；Use 15。 whispering 16。waiting 17。using 18。resulting 19。walking 20。working 21。Covering 22。planning
