英語詞彙:高中動詞的常見用法

動詞用法

A

※add to 增加了 add up to 合計 總共 說明

1。This of course added to our difficulties。

2。I don’t think these facts will add up to anything。

※ ask:

①問 ②要求 徵求 請求 ③邀請

ask about 詢問關於……的事

ask one’s advice

ask sb。 to do ask for trouble 自找麻煩

ask for sth。

ask

sth

。 of sb。 對某人期望……

(too much) 對某人期望太多

What do you ask/expect of then?

B

※ break

①打破 打碎 打斷 ②違反

break one’s promise/his word/the law/the rule

break away(from sb。) 逃脫 脫離、改掉壞毛病 習慣

break off 中斷 折斷(vi。&vt。)

break down 汽車拋錨、工廠倒閉、機器壞了、會議談判失敗了,身體垮掉

break in插入、闖進(無被動) break into the house

break into強行進入,插話(可被動) break… into pieces 把…打成碎片

break in on sb。打斷某人

break…open 把…撬開

break…out(vi。)爆發(火災,戰爭,疾病)

break through (vi。&vt。) 突破

break up 散夥、解散、兩人分手、學期 會議的結束

break with sb。 和某人斷交

break the silence 打破沉寂

※ bring

bring about帶來 引起

bring back 使 回想起

bring…down使…降低(價格,溫度)、使倒下

bring…forward提出(=put… forward) 、提前

bring…in引起 引入、賺錢

bring…into bring使出現 使產生 {bring sth。 into being

{sth。 come into being

bring…into effect/promise/use 使生效 使…投入使用

bring…out出版、顯示出

bring…to an end/a stop/a close結束 {bring sth。 to an end

{sth。come to an end

bring…to mind 想起

bring…together 聚集

bring…up 撫養長大、提出、嘔吐

bring…to victory/safety

Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person。

C

※ call

call at拜訪某地

call for去接某人(=pick sb。 up)、需要

call in把某人請來、收回

call off取消

call on拜訪某人、號召某人做

call out請出去

call up應徵入伍、給…打電話

Doctors are often called out in the middle of the night。

※catch

①抓住 逮住 掛住 ②趕上 搭上 ③聽懂 ④染上

⑤(出其不意地)撞上 碰上

catch at sth。 試圖抓住

catch/get/seize/take hold of抓住 抓牢

catch sb’s attention/eye (to sb。)

catch sight of看見

catch the point of抓住要點

catch up趕上

catch up with sb。 (keep up with sb。)

catch sb。 doing/done

be caught in…(a traffic jam)

※ come

come about發生(+that…)

Hoe it comes about that…

come across偶然碰到

come alone 一起去 出現

come back to life

come in進來、車進站

come into being/existence 形成

come down下降、下落、流傳下來

come down with +病 患病

come (in) first/second (不加the)

come for目的、來取…

come off 脫落

come out出版、真相大白

come out with 突然說出

come to達到某個數字、甦醒

come to oneself

come to a conclusion 得出結論

come to nothing 失敗

come to the point 說中要點

come up 走過來、提出、出現

1。 Let us wait until the train come in。

2。 How much does the bill come to。

3。 When it comes to doing,…… 當談到…的時候

4。 When the opportunity come along, ……

5。 If something comes up , call me。

6。 How it come about…

7。 Can you explain how it come about that you’re late again?

※ cut

cut down砍到、削減(開支)、壓縮

cut off 中斷

cut out刪除

D

※ do

can do with 將就用 can do without沒有…也可以

do without 沒有…也可以

do sb。 a favor=do a favor for sb。幫某人一個忙

do away with 廢除、去掉

do with =have sth。 to do with與…有關

do sb。 good/harm/wrong = do good/harm/wrong to sb。

do…up=make up化妝、裝修

During the war, there was a serious lack of food。It was unusual that even the wealthy families had to do without bread for days。

E

※ except(心理上期待,wait強調動作)

drop in順便來訪 as excepted不出所料 except too much of sb

F

※ feel ①n。+do/done/doing /(to be)+n。/adj。

②it n。/adj/ to do

feel like doing 想要做

feel one’s way (to…)摸索前進

feel one’s pulse {find one’s way探尋出

feel as if /as though {push one’s way 擠

feel/be quite oneself 感覺好 {make one’s way 到…去

feel/be oneself 感覺不好

G

※ get

get about

①隨意走走、旅行 Nowadays people get about much more than they used to。

②(病人)可以走動 Since he broke his leg ,he can’t get about。

③(訊息等)傳播;流傳 The story has got about everywhere。

get across把…講清楚(=get round/around)

get ahead of 領先

get alone 相處 進展

get away (from…) 逃脫 擺脫 get away with 帶…逃

get (。。。)back (帶…)回來

get back with 落後、拖欠

get down ①寫下 記下(=set down)

②使…失望(=get sb。 down =let sb。 down)

get down to doing(business/work/studies) 開始做。。

get to know/realize/love =come to know

get hold of 抓住

get in 收割 到達

get over克服 戰勝疾病

get off ① 下車

②出發(=set about)

③脫下

get on 上車 繼續

get out 洩露 出版

get rid of去掉 去除 消滅

get round 到處 傳開 說服

get somewhere 取得成就 get nowhere 一事無成

get through 透過 完成 花光 用光

1。 You won’t get off so easily nest time。

2。 Only in this way can you get rid of your headache。

3。 It’s going to rain。Will you please help me get in the clothes on the line?

4。 Sorry, I’m too busy to get away for the moment。

5。 69 miners were tapped。But luckily,400 kg of milk got through to them during the rescue。

※ give

give away 捐贈 贈送 出賣 洩露 洩露﹛let out

give…back歸還 ﹛get out

give…forth發表 發出 ﹛give away

give in 屈服

give…in=hand…in 上交

give in to sb。/sth。 向某人/事屈服

give…off 發出(聲、光、熱、味)

give…out ①發出(聲、光、熱)

② = hand out 分發

give oneself up to doing sth。 獻身於…

give up 放棄 認輸

give way to sb。 給某人讓路 讓位 讓步

As winter give way to spring, days were getting longer。

given that 考慮到

give sb。 a hand 幫忙

give rise to 導致 引起

1。 As winter give way to spring, days were getting longer。

2。 Bad working conditions will give rise to bad health。

3。 The speech of Obama made on the day when he came to power was given out on the radio and spread throughout the world。

4。 What disappointed us was that their determinations finally gave out。

※go

go + adj。 變(往壞了變)

go after 追求

go against 違背

go along 向前繼續

go back on one’s word /promise 背棄承諾

go back to 追溯至 =date back to

go beyond 超過

go down 下降

go up 上升

go into 從事,調查,研究 = look into

go off ① 關上

②= set off 爆炸

go all out to do 全力以赴做

go down on one’s knees跪下

go in for 參加 喜歡

go on (to do/doing/with) 繼續

go out 出去 熄滅

go over sth。 瀏覽、預習

go through 穿過 瀏覽 用光 經歷 搜尋

go from bad to worse 每況愈下

go from door to door 挨家挨戶

have a go=have a try 試一下

go out of one’s ways to do sth。不辭辛勞做

go to the hell 去死吧

go through with 將。。。進行到底

go with = match 適合 匹配

go round …夠用

1。 If you think that you can solve the problem, go ahead。

2。 How did you go on in your examination。

3。 There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to go without。

H

※ Have

~~句型~~

have sb。 /sth。 do sth。

Let’s have them stand facing the wall。

have sb。 /sth。 doing (一直做…。)

We had the fire burning all night。

I won’t have you talking to your dad like that。

have sb。 /sth。 done

I had my radio fixed。 He had his wallet stolen。

have sth。 to do有…要做

I have a letter to write。

have to do 不得不

~~片語~~

have a look/glance/glimpse at

have a meeting/discussion/operation/haircut

have an English lesson

have a dream/swim/wash/walk/rest

have a cold/cough/pain

have lunch/some beer

have a word / a few words with sb。 和…談話

have words with sb。 和…吵架

have something/nothing/a lot to do with 和… 有關

have something with 隨身攜帶

have a baby 生小孩

have a test/talk/speech/chat/lecture

had better do 最好做

have had enough of sth。 厭倦

have sth。 back 要回來

have one’s own way 我行我素

have on 穿

have sth。 to oneself …全是…的

You can have the house entirely to yourself。

※ help

help sb。 out (of trouble) 幫…脫離困境

can’t help doing 情不自禁地

can’t help to do 不能幫忙做

cannot help/choose but do 除了幹這件事,其他的都不行

turn to sb。 for help

be of help = helpful

This medicine won’t help。 Thing will help。

※ hold

hold/seat/contain sth。 容納 坐下

hold back 阻止(眼淚流出)

hold back one’s tears

hold sb。 back 阻礙某人發展

hold down 控制 鎮壓

hold…in memory

hold on (電話用語)

hold on to 抓住不放 留著…不賣

hold out 伸出 維持幾天

hold to decision

hold together 把…團結在一起

hold… up 阻止 阻礙 交通堵塞

1。 We must hold out, and the enemy will give up。

2。 They were ready to hold out a friendly hand。

3。 The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting。

4。 Their wages were held up or reduced for no reasons。

※ hear

hear of 聽說

hear about 聽說(較詳細)

hear from 收到來信 從…聽到 hear① sth。 聽到聲音

hear out (hear me out) 聽完 ② + 從句 聽說

K

※ keep

keep a record of 記錄… keep the record 保持記錄

keep a secret

keep one’s promise/word

keep the law/rule

keep… apart 使…分離 take apart 拆開

keep away 遠離 不接近

keep … back 回 隱瞞 保留 扣工資

keep birthday/Christmas 慶祝

keep…down 控制

keep sb。 doing

keep silence (on sth。) 保持沉默

keep sth。 to oneself 把…佔為己有

keep sb。 from doing

keep /catch/take hold of 抓住

keep … in mind 銘記在心

keep off 不讓…進去 (勿踏草坪)

keep … out 把…擋在外面(禁止入內)

keep out of… 不參與

keep sb。 company 陪…

keep to sth。 停留在某一地方

keep … under control 把…控制住

keep in touch with

keep up 堅持

keep up with … 跟上

1。 We had to think of a way to keep off the rain。

2。 Don’t keep me out in the cold。

※ know

be known as 作為…出名

be known for 因為…出名

be known to sb。 被…所知道

know A from B 區別A和B

know about/of

know … for certain 確切知道

know sb。 by name (只知道名字)

know sb。 by sight (面熟)

know /learn sb。 … by heart 背誦

make … known/public 公佈 使大家都知道

know/tell right from wrong 明辨是非

know no limits 無限的

be known to all 眾所周知

for all/anything /everything I know 據我所知

It is well known that

L

※ look

have/take a look at

have a look of 有…樣的相貌

look about 到處看

look about for… 到處看並尋找

look after 照顧

look as if 看起來像

look ahead 向前看

look away from 轉移目光 不看某人

look back (on sth。 )回頭看

look back on/upon 回顧

look for 尋找

look forward to doing 期望做

look in = drop in on sb。 順便看看某人

look into =go into 調查

look like 看起來像

look on 旁觀

look on A as B 把A 看成B

look out (for…)當心

look over = go over 複習 (快速看)

look through = go through 複習(仔細看)

look up to 尊敬 仰視

look up 好轉

look sth。 up 查閱

look sb。 in the eye/face 直視某人

1。 Many people look like monkeys, they do things quickly without thinging。

2。 The man you are looking for has come。

3。 They traveled from place , looking into matters of all kinds。

4。 It’s helpful for them not to look into bright light。

5。 As we look back over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude。

6。 He went to look in at the fish farm。

M

※ make

make for = head for = make towards 衝向

make oneself understood

make one’s living 謀生

make out = figure out 辨認

make up 編造 組成 化妝 和好

make ends meet 收支相抵

make one’s way to sp。 到…去

make room/way for 騰地方 讓路

make the best/most of = take advantage of 充分利用

make up one’s mind

to make a long story short 長話短說

make sb。 hair stand on end 毛骨悚然

P

※ pass

pass away 過世

pass down 傳承下來

pass on 透過

If there is no further discussion, let’s pass on。

※ pay

pay a visit to 拜訪

pay attention to

pay back 償還

pay for

※ put

put…across 讓對方瞭解

put an end / a stop to sth。 結束

put aside 把…放在一邊 收起來 儲存

put away 收起來

put… back 阻止 耽擱 鎮壓 放下

put … forward 提出

put…in 插話

put… off 推遲

put…on 上演

put…out熄滅

put…right 改正

put sb。 at ease 讓某人安心

put through 經歷 完成 接通電話

put A through to B 幫助A把B的電話接通

put …up 張貼

put up with 忍受

put up to the night 留宿

put … into practice 投入使用

put sb。 to bed 讓某人去睡覺

put… into English 把…翻譯成英語

put in a word for sb。 替某人說話

put sth。 in order 使…井井有條

put on airs 擺架子

put sb。 in charge 讓某人主管

put/send sb。 to death

1。 I’m afraid we will have to put up with the loss。

2。 We’ll have a telephone put up in our office。

3。 If you put away such feelings, you’ll do better next time。

R

※run

run a fever 發燒

run after sb。 /sth。 追求

run away = get away 逃跑

run for 參加 run for president 參加總統競選

run into = knock into

run on 滔滔不絕的說

sth。 run out (無被動)

sb。 run out of sth

run short (of…)短缺

run up to 總計 合計

run a risk 冒險

run across = run across 偶然遇見

run ahead of 領先

run away with 帶著…逃跑 (私奔)

run against 違反 與…作對 對…不利

run at = come at 衝向

run down = knock down 撞到

run over 壓死某人

run/go smooth 進展順利

run/go up 漲價

1。 The train was running at 80 miles an hour。

2。 All the rivers will run into the sea。

3。 They have run six factories。

4。 The river began to run dry。

S

※see

see sb。 home 送某人回家

see about 負責處理

see…for oneself 親自看

see into 深入調查

see much/a lot/nothing/little of 很常、少看見

see sb。 off 送行

see through 看穿

see to sth。 處理

see to it that 注意

as far as I can see 依我看來

see sb。 out 送某人出門

1。 I’ll see about the tickets for the concert。

2。 He has to see to the luggage。

3。 There was so much to see to。

4。 See to it that you do not fall when skating。

※send

send A for B 派A去

send down 使降低

send in = hand in = turn in 上交

send…out/forth 發出

send…off 郵寄

send…up 發射

send sb。 away 讓某人走開

send sb。 out of mind 使某人發瘋

send…over 播放 播出

1。 His boring speech send me to sleep。

2。 The sun sends forth light and heat。

※set

set an example for sb。 樹立榜樣

set about doing =set out to do 開始做…

set…apart 分開

set…aside 播出 流出

set…back 延緩 往回撥

set…down 記下

set fire to sth。 = set sth。 on fire 防火

set foot in 踏上 進入

set…forth 動身 啟程

set… in order 把…放置的井井有條

set…loose 放開 鬆開

set off 動身離開

set…off 引爆

set one’s mind/heart on 下決心

set out 出發

set…out 擺出 列出

set sail 起航

set…to work 讓…工作

set up 建立

set… upside down 顛倒

1。 With a few words he set us laughing。

2。 That set all our doubts at rest。 (這消除了我們的所有疑惑)

3。 A room has been set apart for the purpose。

4。 He set out his reasons for what he had done。

5。 He set to work at once writing the book。

6。 He set everyone to work。

7。 It’s impossible to set back the clock of history。

8。 Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it into German。

9。 The spending cut have set back the research project in America several years。

※show

show off 炫耀

show one’s face 露面

shoe oneself 。。。顯示出來

show up = turn up 出席

His anger showed itself in his voice。

※ speak

speak for 代表…說話 為某人辯護

speak up 大聲說

be spoken as 被說成

nothing to speak 不值一提

※ stand

stand against 反對

stand at attention/ease 立正 稍息

stand behind sb。 支援

stand by 同甘共苦

stand for 代表

stand on one’s own feet 依靠自己

stand out 突出 顯眼

stand out against 在…的襯托下突出

stand aside 不參與

stand back 後退

stand still 靜止不動

1。 We’ll stand by you through think and thin。

2。 You mustn’t stand by and do nothing about it。 (你不能袖手旁觀)

3。 His talent stood out in comparison with the others。

T

※ take

take a chance

take one’s seat 就座

take a vote 選舉 表決

take a turn for the better

take advantage of 利用

take aim at 瞄準

take… apart 拆開 分開

take part in參加

take A as B 把A 當作B

take… back 取回

take away 拿走

take… by surprise 突襲

take care小心 保重

take charge of主管 負責

take…down = set down 記下

take effect生效

take A for B = take A to be B 把A當成B

take…for granted 認為…是理所當然的

take hold of 抓住

take…into consideration 把…考慮在內

take note/notice of 注意

take notes 記錄

take…off 起飛 脫下 事業騰飛

take office 就職

take on 呈現

take one’s time 慢慢來 不著急

take…out 取出

take pains/troubles to do 不辭辛勞做

take place發生

take root in… 紮根

take the chair 主持會議

take the place of 代替

take turns to do = take turns in doing 輪流

take up ①佔據時間/空間 ②從事

take warning from 引以為戒

take a short cut 走捷徑

take possession of 佔有 佔領

1。 He take office at a very hard time。

2。 We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in China。

3。 I was take on as a worker in a big factory。

4。 He takes up a part-time teacher job at a middle school。

5。 We each take charge of the lessons for three classes。

6。 She take down she was told to, careful not to miss a word。

7。 Yao Ming is very famous now。 However, his basketball career took on only after many years of hard work。

8。 When all the tickets were sold ,about twenty people had to be turned away。

※ talk

talk away 透過談話消除

talk back (to sb。) 頂撞

talk big 吹牛

talk sb。 into doing 說服

talk…over談論

※ tell

tell A and B apart = tell A from B

tell sb。 about/of sth。

tell a lie

tell a white lie

tell it like it is

There is no doing 沒辦法…

※ think

think about 考慮

think of 想到 想起 為著想 打算

think of A as B 把A當成B

think… out/up 提出

think over 仔細考慮

think twice before 三思

※ turn

turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞

turn a blind eye to 視而不見

turn … aside 避開

turn… away 不讓…進去

turn back 轉回來

turn…down 拒絕

turn…in = hand in上交

turn A to B 把A 變成B

turn on/off 開/關

turn out結果是 證明是

turn one’s back to 不理睬

turn one’s stomach 作嘔 through up 嘔吐

turn over ①轉交 移交 ②打翻 ③翻(頁)

turn to 向某人求助

turn up 出席

1。 Please turn your eyes this way。

2。 Nothing can turn us from our purpose。

3。 His hair turns grey。

4。 Later, he turned a doctor。

5。 It turns out that he had never been here。

6。 I turned over the keys to Mr。 Smith。

7。 He turned over all the tables in anger。

8。 He turned over one page or two and gave up。

W

※ work

work at

work on從事 致力於

work out ①鍛鍊 ②解決問題 算出 ③=turn out

英語詞彙:高中動詞的常見用法

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