英語詞彙:高中動詞的常見用法
動詞用法
A
※add to 增加了 add up to 合計 總共 說明
1。This of course added to our difficulties。
2。I don’t think these facts will add up to anything。
※ ask:
①問 ②要求 徵求 請求 ③邀請
ask about 詢問關於……的事
ask one’s advice
ask sb。 to do ask for trouble 自找麻煩
ask for sth。
ask
sth
。 of sb。 對某人期望……
(too much) 對某人期望太多
What do you ask/expect of then?
B
※ break
①打破 打碎 打斷 ②違反
break one’s promise/his word/the law/the rule
break away(from sb。) 逃脫 脫離、改掉壞毛病 習慣
break off 中斷 折斷(vi。&vt。)
break down 汽車拋錨、工廠倒閉、機器壞了、會議談判失敗了,身體垮掉
break in插入、闖進(無被動) break into the house
break into強行進入,插話(可被動) break… into pieces 把…打成碎片
break in on sb。打斷某人
break…open 把…撬開
break…out(vi。)爆發(火災,戰爭,疾病)
break through (vi。&vt。) 突破
break up 散夥、解散、兩人分手、學期 會議的結束
break with sb。 和某人斷交
break the silence 打破沉寂
※ bring
bring about帶來 引起
bring back 使 回想起
bring…down使…降低(價格,溫度)、使倒下
bring…forward提出(=put… forward) 、提前
bring…in引起 引入、賺錢
bring…into bring使出現 使產生 {bring sth。 into being
{sth。 come into being
bring…into effect/promise/use 使生效 使…投入使用
bring…out出版、顯示出
bring…to an end/a stop/a close結束 {bring sth。 to an end
{sth。come to an end
bring…to mind 想起
bring…together 聚集
bring…up 撫養長大、提出、嘔吐
bring…to victory/safety
Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person。
C
※ call
call at拜訪某地
call for去接某人(=pick sb。 up)、需要
call in把某人請來、收回
call off取消
call on拜訪某人、號召某人做
call out請出去
call up應徵入伍、給…打電話
Doctors are often called out in the middle of the night。
※catch
①抓住 逮住 掛住 ②趕上 搭上 ③聽懂 ④染上
⑤(出其不意地)撞上 碰上
catch at sth。 試圖抓住
catch/get/seize/take hold of抓住 抓牢
catch sb’s attention/eye (to sb。)
catch sight of看見
catch the point of抓住要點
catch up趕上
catch up with sb。 (keep up with sb。)
catch sb。 doing/done
be caught in…(a traffic jam)
※ come
come about發生(+that…)
Hoe it comes about that…
come across偶然碰到
come alone 一起去 出現
come back to life
come in進來、車進站
come into being/existence 形成
come down下降、下落、流傳下來
come down with +病 患病
come (in) first/second (不加the)
come for目的、來取…
come off 脫落
come out出版、真相大白
come out with 突然說出
come to達到某個數字、甦醒
come to oneself
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come to nothing 失敗
come to the point 說中要點
come up 走過來、提出、出現
1。 Let us wait until the train come in。
2。 How much does the bill come to。
3。 When it comes to doing,…… 當談到…的時候
4。 When the opportunity come along, ……
5。 If something comes up , call me。
6。 How it come about…
7。 Can you explain how it come about that you’re late again?
※ cut
cut down砍到、削減(開支)、壓縮
cut off 中斷
cut out刪除
D
※ do
can do with 將就用 can do without沒有…也可以
do without 沒有…也可以
do sb。 a favor=do a favor for sb。幫某人一個忙
do away with 廢除、去掉
do with =have sth。 to do with與…有關
do sb。 good/harm/wrong = do good/harm/wrong to sb。
do…up=make up化妝、裝修
During the war, there was a serious lack of food。It was unusual that even the wealthy families had to do without bread for days。
E
※ except(心理上期待,wait強調動作)
drop in順便來訪 as excepted不出所料 except too much of sb
F
※ feel ①n。+do/done/doing /(to be)+n。/adj。
②it n。/adj/ to do
feel like doing 想要做
feel one’s way (to…)摸索前進
feel one’s pulse {find one’s way探尋出
feel as if /as though {push one’s way 擠
feel/be quite oneself 感覺好 {make one’s way 到…去
feel/be oneself 感覺不好
G
※ get
get about
①隨意走走、旅行 Nowadays people get about much more than they used to。
②(病人)可以走動 Since he broke his leg ,he can’t get about。
③(訊息等)傳播;流傳 The story has got about everywhere。
get across把…講清楚(=get round/around)
get ahead of 領先
get alone 相處 進展
get away (from…) 逃脫 擺脫 get away with 帶…逃
get (。。。)back (帶…)回來
get back with 落後、拖欠
get down ①寫下 記下(=set down)
②使…失望(=get sb。 down =let sb。 down)
get down to doing(business/work/studies) 開始做。。
get to know/realize/love =come to know
get hold of 抓住
get in 收割 到達
get over克服 戰勝疾病
get off ① 下車
②出發(=set about)
③脫下
get on 上車 繼續
get out 洩露 出版
get rid of去掉 去除 消滅
get round 到處 傳開 說服
get somewhere 取得成就 get nowhere 一事無成
get through 透過 完成 花光 用光
1。 You won’t get off so easily nest time。
2。 Only in this way can you get rid of your headache。
3。 It’s going to rain。Will you please help me get in the clothes on the line?
4。 Sorry, I’m too busy to get away for the moment。
5。 69 miners were tapped。But luckily,400 kg of milk got through to them during the rescue。
※ give
give away 捐贈 贈送 出賣 洩露 洩露﹛let out
give…back歸還 ﹛get out
give…forth發表 發出 ﹛give away
give in 屈服
give…in=hand…in 上交
give in to sb。/sth。 向某人/事屈服
give…off 發出(聲、光、熱、味)
give…out ①發出(聲、光、熱)
② = hand out 分發
give oneself up to doing sth。 獻身於…
give up 放棄 認輸
give way to sb。 給某人讓路 讓位 讓步
As winter give way to spring, days were getting longer。
given that 考慮到
give sb。 a hand 幫忙
give rise to 導致 引起
1。 As winter give way to spring, days were getting longer。
2。 Bad working conditions will give rise to bad health。
3。 The speech of Obama made on the day when he came to power was given out on the radio and spread throughout the world。
4。 What disappointed us was that their determinations finally gave out。
※go
go + adj。 變(往壞了變)
go after 追求
go against 違背
go along 向前繼續
go back on one’s word /promise 背棄承諾
go back to 追溯至 =date back to
go beyond 超過
go down 下降
go up 上升
go into 從事,調查,研究 = look into
go off ① 關上
②= set off 爆炸
go all out to do 全力以赴做
go down on one’s knees跪下
go in for 參加 喜歡
go on (to do/doing/with) 繼續
go out 出去 熄滅
go over sth。 瀏覽、預習
go through 穿過 瀏覽 用光 經歷 搜尋
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go from door to door 挨家挨戶
have a go=have a try 試一下
go out of one’s ways to do sth。不辭辛勞做
go to the hell 去死吧
go through with 將。。。進行到底
go with = match 適合 匹配
go round …夠用
1。 If you think that you can solve the problem, go ahead。
2。 How did you go on in your examination。
3。 There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to go without。
H
※ Have
~~句型~~
have sb。 /sth。 do sth。
Let’s have them stand facing the wall。
have sb。 /sth。 doing (一直做…。)
We had the fire burning all night。
I won’t have you talking to your dad like that。
have sb。 /sth。 done
I had my radio fixed。 He had his wallet stolen。
have sth。 to do有…要做
I have a letter to write。
have to do 不得不
~~片語~~
have a look/glance/glimpse at
have a meeting/discussion/operation/haircut
have an English lesson
have a dream/swim/wash/walk/rest
have a cold/cough/pain
have lunch/some beer
have a word / a few words with sb。 和…談話
have words with sb。 和…吵架
have something/nothing/a lot to do with 和… 有關
have something with 隨身攜帶
have a baby 生小孩
have a test/talk/speech/chat/lecture
had better do 最好做
have had enough of sth。 厭倦
have sth。 back 要回來
have one’s own way 我行我素
have on 穿
have sth。 to oneself …全是…的
You can have the house entirely to yourself。
※ help
help sb。 out (of trouble) 幫…脫離困境
can’t help doing 情不自禁地
can’t help to do 不能幫忙做
cannot help/choose but do 除了幹這件事,其他的都不行
turn to sb。 for help
be of help = helpful
This medicine won’t help。 Thing will help。
※ hold
hold/seat/contain sth。 容納 坐下
hold back 阻止(眼淚流出)
hold back one’s tears
hold sb。 back 阻礙某人發展
hold down 控制 鎮壓
hold…in memory
hold on (電話用語)
hold on to 抓住不放 留著…不賣
hold out 伸出 維持幾天
hold to decision
hold together 把…團結在一起
hold… up 阻止 阻礙 交通堵塞
1。 We must hold out, and the enemy will give up。
2。 They were ready to hold out a friendly hand。
3。 The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting。
4。 Their wages were held up or reduced for no reasons。
※ hear
hear of 聽說
hear about 聽說(較詳細)
hear from 收到來信 從…聽到 hear① sth。 聽到聲音
hear out (hear me out) 聽完 ② + 從句 聽說
K
※ keep
keep a record of 記錄… keep the record 保持記錄
keep a secret
keep one’s promise/word
keep the law/rule
keep… apart 使…分離 take apart 拆開
keep away 遠離 不接近
keep … back 回 隱瞞 保留 扣工資
keep birthday/Christmas 慶祝
keep…down 控制
keep sb。 doing
keep silence (on sth。) 保持沉默
keep sth。 to oneself 把…佔為己有
keep sb。 from doing
keep /catch/take hold of 抓住
keep … in mind 銘記在心
keep off 不讓…進去 (勿踏草坪)
keep … out 把…擋在外面(禁止入內)
keep out of… 不參與
keep sb。 company 陪…
keep to sth。 停留在某一地方
keep … under control 把…控制住
keep in touch with
keep up 堅持
keep up with … 跟上
1。 We had to think of a way to keep off the rain。
2。 Don’t keep me out in the cold。
※ know
be known as 作為…出名
be known for 因為…出名
be known to sb。 被…所知道
know A from B 區別A和B
know about/of
know … for certain 確切知道
know sb。 by name (只知道名字)
know sb。 by sight (面熟)
know /learn sb。 … by heart 背誦
make … known/public 公佈 使大家都知道
know/tell right from wrong 明辨是非
know no limits 無限的
be known to all 眾所周知
for all/anything /everything I know 據我所知
It is well known that
L
※ look
have/take a look at
have a look of 有…樣的相貌
look about 到處看
look about for… 到處看並尋找
look after 照顧
look as if 看起來像
look ahead 向前看
look away from 轉移目光 不看某人
look back (on sth。 )回頭看
look back on/upon 回顧
look for 尋找
look forward to doing 期望做
look in = drop in on sb。 順便看看某人
look into =go into 調查
look like 看起來像
look on 旁觀
look on A as B 把A 看成B
look out (for…)當心
look over = go over 複習 (快速看)
look through = go through 複習(仔細看)
look up to 尊敬 仰視
look up 好轉
look sth。 up 查閱
look sb。 in the eye/face 直視某人
1。 Many people look like monkeys, they do things quickly without thinging。
2。 The man you are looking for has come。
3。 They traveled from place , looking into matters of all kinds。
4。 It’s helpful for them not to look into bright light。
5。 As we look back over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude。
6。 He went to look in at the fish farm。
M
※ make
make for = head for = make towards 衝向
make oneself understood
make one’s living 謀生
make out = figure out 辨認
make up 編造 組成 化妝 和好
make ends meet 收支相抵
make one’s way to sp。 到…去
make room/way for 騰地方 讓路
make the best/most of = take advantage of 充分利用
make up one’s mind
to make a long story short 長話短說
make sb。 hair stand on end 毛骨悚然
P
※ pass
pass away 過世
pass down 傳承下來
pass on 透過
If there is no further discussion, let’s pass on。
※ pay
pay a visit to 拜訪
pay attention to
pay back 償還
pay for
※ put
put…across 讓對方瞭解
put an end / a stop to sth。 結束
put aside 把…放在一邊 收起來 儲存
put away 收起來
put… back 阻止 耽擱 鎮壓 放下
put … forward 提出
put…in 插話
put… off 推遲
put…on 上演
put…out熄滅
put…right 改正
put sb。 at ease 讓某人安心
put through 經歷 完成 接通電話
put A through to B 幫助A把B的電話接通
put …up 張貼
put up with 忍受
put up to the night 留宿
put … into practice 投入使用
put sb。 to bed 讓某人去睡覺
put… into English 把…翻譯成英語
put in a word for sb。 替某人說話
put sth。 in order 使…井井有條
put on airs 擺架子
put sb。 in charge 讓某人主管
put/send sb。 to death
1。 I’m afraid we will have to put up with the loss。
2。 We’ll have a telephone put up in our office。
3。 If you put away such feelings, you’ll do better next time。
R
※run
run a fever 發燒
run after sb。 /sth。 追求
run away = get away 逃跑
run for 參加 run for president 參加總統競選
run into = knock into
run on 滔滔不絕的說
sth。 run out (無被動)
sb。 run out of sth
run short (of…)短缺
run up to 總計 合計
run a risk 冒險
run across = run across 偶然遇見
run ahead of 領先
run away with 帶著…逃跑 (私奔)
run against 違反 與…作對 對…不利
run at = come at 衝向
run down = knock down 撞到
run over 壓死某人
run/go smooth 進展順利
run/go up 漲價
1。 The train was running at 80 miles an hour。
2。 All the rivers will run into the sea。
3。 They have run six factories。
4。 The river began to run dry。
S
※see
see sb。 home 送某人回家
see about 負責處理
see…for oneself 親自看
see into 深入調查
see much/a lot/nothing/little of 很常、少看見
see sb。 off 送行
see through 看穿
see to sth。 處理
see to it that 注意
as far as I can see 依我看來
see sb。 out 送某人出門
1。 I’ll see about the tickets for the concert。
2。 He has to see to the luggage。
3。 There was so much to see to。
4。 See to it that you do not fall when skating。
※send
send A for B 派A去
send down 使降低
send in = hand in = turn in 上交
send…out/forth 發出
send…off 郵寄
send…up 發射
send sb。 away 讓某人走開
send sb。 out of mind 使某人發瘋
send…over 播放 播出
1。 His boring speech send me to sleep。
2。 The sun sends forth light and heat。
※set
set an example for sb。 樹立榜樣
set about doing =set out to do 開始做…
set…apart 分開
set…aside 播出 流出
set…back 延緩 往回撥
set…down 記下
set fire to sth。 = set sth。 on fire 防火
set foot in 踏上 進入
set…forth 動身 啟程
set… in order 把…放置的井井有條
set…loose 放開 鬆開
set off 動身離開
set…off 引爆
set one’s mind/heart on 下決心
set out 出發
set…out 擺出 列出
set sail 起航
set…to work 讓…工作
set up 建立
set… upside down 顛倒
1。 With a few words he set us laughing。
2。 That set all our doubts at rest。 (這消除了我們的所有疑惑)
3。 A room has been set apart for the purpose。
4。 He set out his reasons for what he had done。
5。 He set to work at once writing the book。
6。 He set everyone to work。
7。 It’s impossible to set back the clock of history。
8。 Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it into German。
9。 The spending cut have set back the research project in America several years。
※show
show off 炫耀
show one’s face 露面
shoe oneself 。。。顯示出來
show up = turn up 出席
His anger showed itself in his voice。
※ speak
speak for 代表…說話 為某人辯護
speak up 大聲說
be spoken as 被說成
nothing to speak 不值一提
※ stand
stand against 反對
stand at attention/ease 立正 稍息
stand behind sb。 支援
stand by 同甘共苦
stand for 代表
stand on one’s own feet 依靠自己
stand out 突出 顯眼
stand out against 在…的襯托下突出
stand aside 不參與
stand back 後退
stand still 靜止不動
1。 We’ll stand by you through think and thin。
2。 You mustn’t stand by and do nothing about it。 (你不能袖手旁觀)
3。 His talent stood out in comparison with the others。
T
※ take
take a chance
take one’s seat 就座
take a vote 選舉 表決
take a turn for the better
take advantage of 利用
take aim at 瞄準
take… apart 拆開 分開
take part in參加
take A as B 把A 當作B
take… back 取回
take away 拿走
take… by surprise 突襲
take care小心 保重
take charge of主管 負責
take…down = set down 記下
take effect生效
take A for B = take A to be B 把A當成B
take…for granted 認為…是理所當然的
take hold of 抓住
take…into consideration 把…考慮在內
take note/notice of 注意
take notes 記錄
take…off 起飛 脫下 事業騰飛
take office 就職
take on 呈現
take one’s time 慢慢來 不著急
take…out 取出
take pains/troubles to do 不辭辛勞做
take place發生
take root in… 紮根
take the chair 主持會議
take the place of 代替
take turns to do = take turns in doing 輪流
take up ①佔據時間/空間 ②從事
take warning from 引以為戒
take a short cut 走捷徑
take possession of 佔有 佔領
1。 He take office at a very hard time。
2。 We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in China。
3。 I was take on as a worker in a big factory。
4。 He takes up a part-time teacher job at a middle school。
5。 We each take charge of the lessons for three classes。
6。 She take down she was told to, careful not to miss a word。
7。 Yao Ming is very famous now。 However, his basketball career took on only after many years of hard work。
8。 When all the tickets were sold ,about twenty people had to be turned away。
※ talk
talk away 透過談話消除
talk back (to sb。) 頂撞
talk big 吹牛
talk sb。 into doing 說服
talk…over談論
※ tell
tell A and B apart = tell A from B
tell sb。 about/of sth。
tell a lie
tell a white lie
tell it like it is
There is no doing 沒辦法…
※ think
think about 考慮
think of 想到 想起 為著想 打算
think of A as B 把A當成B
think… out/up 提出
think over 仔細考慮
think twice before 三思
※ turn
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞
turn a blind eye to 視而不見
turn … aside 避開
turn… away 不讓…進去
turn back 轉回來
turn…down 拒絕
turn…in = hand in上交
turn A to B 把A 變成B
turn on/off 開/關
turn out結果是 證明是
turn one’s back to 不理睬
turn one’s stomach 作嘔 through up 嘔吐
turn over ①轉交 移交 ②打翻 ③翻(頁)
turn to 向某人求助
turn up 出席
1。 Please turn your eyes this way。
2。 Nothing can turn us from our purpose。
3。 His hair turns grey。
4。 Later, he turned a doctor。
5。 It turns out that he had never been here。
6。 I turned over the keys to Mr。 Smith。
7。 He turned over all the tables in anger。
8。 He turned over one page or two and gave up。
W
※ work
work at
work on從事 致力於
work out ①鍛鍊 ②解決問題 算出 ③=turn out
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