關於非謂語動詞不定式中不加to的幾種形式

不定式基本形式:to+動詞原形,其中有一部分不定式是沒有to的,那麼哪些情況下,不定式沒有to呢?

1、感官動詞

這幾個感官動詞feel ,hear ,smell,look,在主動語態裡後接動詞原形(無to)。

例如:

I saw him sing。

I heard you play the piano。

He feels him fly。

I watched the girl cross the

road。

2、使役動詞

使役動詞let、 have 、make後接不定式沒有to。

例如:

You must have your son see his own mistakes。

Let me go。

Don‘t make her laugh。

3、在why not 後沒有to,基本結構可記憶why not do 更容易

(1)表示提建議

例如:

Why not go with him?

Why not have a rest?

(2)表示認為沒有必要

例如:

Why worry。 you can’t do anything about it ?

Why waste?

4、had better do 最好做…和

would rather do 寧可做…後面的不定式沒有to。 ‘

You’d better drink the water

now。 or you will not be fine。

I would rather go by bus now

5、Will you please do 徵求意見,求助。

例如:

Will you please open the window?

Will you please give me a

hand ?

6、help 可以有to 也可以沒有

to

Help the boy to carry the

heavy box。

Help the old man water the

flowers。

7、can‘t … but …,do nothing …but…結構中沒有to

例如:

We can’t choose but obey(服從)

He can‘t help but feel sorry for her。

We do nothing but wait。

以上是常用的不定式中不帶to的幾種情況,但是如果在被動語態中還是有to的,例如:

I saw her dance

She was seen to dance

Make her laugh

She was made to laugh

這些情況在被動語態裡在詳細講解。

關於非謂語動詞不定式中不加to的幾種形式