精品推薦—三枚稀有古幣
寶川局為四川省局，局址在成都府貢院西側，雍正、乾隆、嘉慶、道光至咸豐初年，都鑄有背為滿文寶川的小平年號錢。咸豐四年（1854年）下半年，寶川局開鑄咸豐大錢。四川總督樂斌在咸豐四年十一月二十日奏摺中報告了鑄造大錢的進展情況：“於寶川局正鑄項下改鑄當十大錢二卯。——-重四錢四分，銅七鉛三。每制票一千搭放大錢三十文。”之後，又鑄當五十、當百大錢。相對鄂、皖、江、浙而言。四川鼓鑄大錢未遭干擾，版別簡單得多。其中當十大錢可見三種版別，其中兩種有流通錢，一種是與當五十、當百流通錢成系列的版式，與寶武局中字當十錢文同書體，存世較多。另一種字稍大，字型接近寶泉局初鑄大樣當十，此種版未見同版其他面值的大錢，應為最早起寶川局”正鑄項下改鑄當十大錢“，存世較多。第三種，也正是愚今日所展示的這枚大錢，為大樣”缶“寶版當十大錢，錢文楷書工整，為所有先鋒當十大錢中最為獨特的版別，其闊穿、楷滿寶，極具個性，又十分端美！此錢僅見試樣，無流通錢。
咸豐年間正值太平天國革命運動的高潮時期。此時民怨沸騰，清政府財政拮据，國庫虧空．在錢幣鑄造上大做文章，將財政危機轉嫁到老百姓身上。相繼鑄造“咸豐通寶”、“咸豐重寶”、“咸豐元寶”等種類繁多的錢幣。由於太平天國革命運動的發生，和鴉片戰爭的爆發，錢局鑄造制錢已很難正常進行，很多省的錢局實際上處於停鑄狀態。
此後各地太平軍連捷，加上鴉片戰爭的影響，清軍政府軍費開支大增，而各項稅收大減，導致財政拮据，國庫虧空。為了籌款鎮壓太平軍，緩解財政危機，清政府被迫於咸豐三年開鑄大錢。“咸豐重寶”始鑄當十大錢，繼而又開鑄當五十、當百和當百以上，並令全國各省迅速鑄造推行。“咸豐重寶”鑄行情況十分混亂複雜。為了能迅速推行大錢，咸豐鑄錢局數量上比前朝又有增加，已停鑄的錢局紛紛恢復鑄行。咸豐大錢的錢文書法，各局自成體系，差異明顯。
藏品介紹
中文名稱：寶川局咸豐重寶當十
英文名稱
：
Han dynasty eight - breast nail bronze mirro
r
類別：雜項
規格：1枚
品相：美品
反面左右滿文寶川局，上下當十面值，外圓內方，字跡清晰，邊緣較闊，圓為乾方為坤，乾坤之間氧化發黑形成黑漆古包漿，開門見老是真品錢幣無疑。
錢幣正面圓為乾方為坤，乾坤之間咸豐重寶四字直讀，寶為王爾寶，邊緣闊，且乾坤之間有與反面一樣的黑漆古包漿，開門見老。
黑漆古：
古銅長期存放在大氣中鏽蝕機理分析紫銅、青銅、黃銅在大氣中都很穩定，一般小於0。00015毫米/年，在銅表面會生成一層極穩定的保護薄膜，主要是鹼式硫酸銅呈橄欖綠色，還會產生氧化銅（CuO）中黑色，硫化亞銅黑色，及氧化亞錫（SnO）棕黑色。年代越久則鏽層加厚顏色也變深，俗稱為“黑漆古”，若長期在手中把玩則會使表面光亮如鏡俗稱“傳世古”。但在這類古銅中也產生電化學腐蝕，故是“啞聲‘。若古銅長期在乾燥的環境中（大氣中或土中）也會產生氧化銅和氧化亞金星呈深黑色，俗稱“黑漆古”
錢幣收藏的門類比較多，有古錢幣，近代錢幣和新發行的錢幣，有國內的，還有國外的，根據發行年代、發行量、幣值和品相等不同，它們的升值潛力也不盡相同。有些錢幣被關注追捧後，幾個月內價格就能翻幾番，如此高的收益讓一些人為之心動。
“咸豐重寶”因存世量極少，成為眾多錢幣收藏研究者的共同追求，其不菲的價格並沒有擋住眾人收藏的熱情，並且其價格依然存在很大的升值空間。咸豐重寶每年的成交價正在成倍上漲，行情一直穩中有升，成為古泉市場中一道風景線！
這枚錢幣包漿自然，底光柔和，所謂包漿是自然形成的氧化層，也有認為手盤包漿，兩者不同，但同時都有保護錢幣的功能，有如給錢幣鍍上一層保護膜，是錢幣不再氧化，便於收藏傳世，如果覺得錢幣髒，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦乾，不要破壞包漿，破壞了包漿就相當於破壞了保護層，更重要的是包漿是鑑定新老錢幣最簡單有效的方法。細看這枚錢幣品相完美，沒有磕缺，損毀，變形等是不可多的收藏級銅幣，建議收藏，傳世。
袁大頭
是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。北洋政府為了整頓幣制，劃一銀幣，於民國三年（1914年）二月，頒佈《國幣條例》十三條，決定實行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規定：“以庫平純銀六錢四分八釐為價格之單位，定名為圓”，“一圓銀幣，總重七錢二分，銀八九，銅一一”，“一圓銀幣用數無限制”，即以一圓銀幣為無限法償的本位貸幣。根據這一規定，於1914年12月及1915年2月， 先後由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣，幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像，俗稱“袁頭幣”或“袁大頭”。
清朝滅亡之後，1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統。北洋政府鑑於當時鑄幣、紙幣十分複雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位，把他的頭像鑄於幣面，“
袁大頭
”由此而來。
藏品介紹
中文名稱：民國九年袁大頭
英文名稱
：Yuan tai tau （hollow leaf version）
類別：雜項
規格：一枚
品相：美品
正面
均為袁世凱五分側面像，上列紀年，中華民國九年造。整體圖案清晰，字跡精美，壓力十足，是開門的真品銀幣。袁大頭之所以會被稱為袁大頭主要是因為在這枚銀元是印有袁世凱側臉的“大頭貼，並且這枚銀元也是由他發行的，首先銀元值錢的其中原因在於它和人民幣不同，它從外國的傳入期是由清朝開始袁世凱為了解決在辛亥革命後的軍費問題以及個人地位提高的重要途徑，從這裡來說雖然他不受到歡迎但是銀元背後的歷史價值是不容小窺的。
背面嘉禾紋，左右互動，下繫結帶，中鑄“壹圓”二字，嘉禾紋與內齒處也出現了黑褐色氧化包漿，與錢幣正面氧化一致。這些年，在銀元收藏界，有一個名字，始終不乏耳聞，那就是“袁大頭”，特別是這幾年，隨著金銀價格走強以及市場的火爆，許多老銀元的市場價格都有了多倍的漲幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。
這一枚九年袁大頭同樣有著明顯的黑褐色白銀氧化包漿
，正面
均為袁世凱五分側面像，上列紀年，中華民國九年造，出現了白銀獨有的氧化黑褐色包漿。內圈圈齒清晰，無並齒連齒的現象，且齒痕清晰，大小齒長短一致，分佈均勻，側面痕較深，無斜齒，並齒，連齒現象，整體均勻分佈十分規整，且無任何滾壓痕跡，排除滾邊齒的可能，錢幣整體圖案清晰，字跡精美，壓力十足，是開門的真品銀幣。
大清銅幣
，學名清代機制銅圓，鑄造始於1900年（清光緒二十六年），止於1911年（宣統三年）。鑄造流通時間儘管只有十餘年，但其鼎盛時期全國共有十七省二十局開機鑄造銅圓。十七二十局先後鑄造的當十銅圓，各不相同，版式繁多。僅以明顯區別劃分，其版式亦有數百種之多。清代機制銅圓的鑄造由廣東伊始，1900年（光緒二十六年），兩廣總督德壽與前總督李鴻章奏準仿香港銅仙鑄造機制銅圓。機制銅圓較之方孔銅錢鑄造精良，市商樂用，流通順暢。次年，清政府即諭令沿江沿海各省准許仿鑄。爾後，全國各地紛紛開機鑄造銅圓。故當十銅圓的鑄造地各異，這是區分不同當十銅圓的最明顯特徵。初入門的銅圓收藏愛好者，首先便可以從此處著手，按照當十銅圓的不同鑄造地，進行收藏。
藏品介紹
中文名稱：丁未年大清銅幣十文
英文名稱
：Ten copper COINS in the qing dynasty
類別：雜項
規格：一枚
品相：美品
上圖這枚大清銅幣（丁未），錢幣為圓形，銅幣正面珠圈內印有“大清銅幣”四字，左右兩邊是未丁，上緣列有滿文“大清銅幣”，下緣列“當制錢十文”，背面為統一蟠龍，又稱“部頒龍”或“大清龍”上緣前期為“光緒年造”、後期為“宣統年造”字樣，下緣為英文“TAI-CIIING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN”，漢譯為“大清帝國銅幣”。
這是一枚早期的光緒元寶，且品相十分完美，字跡團清晰，輪廓分明，表現壓力十足，是不可多得的收藏級錢幣。
“大清銅幣”是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一，這對大清銅幣版面設計優雅，雕刻精良，而且存世量極為稀少。近幾年“大清銅幣”一度成為保藏界追捧的寵兒，媒體上炒得沸沸揚揚，動輒上百萬的天價。據瞭解，香餑餑的“大清銅幣”保藏價值極高，但是“大清銅幣”存世量極為稀少，一般古玩商場上的多為編造品。現在“大清銅幣”報價一路狂飆，致使編造情況越演越烈。
鑄造始於1900年（清光緒二十六年），止於1911年（宣統三年），流通時間較短。因其版面設計優雅，雕刻精良，且存世量極為稀少，大清銅幣光緒年戶部造當十被譽為中國近代制幣中的十大名譽品之一
這三枚錢幣包漿自然，底光柔和，所謂包漿是自然形成的氧化層，也有認為手盤包漿，兩者不同，但同時都有保護錢幣的功能，有如給錢幣鍍上一層保護膜，是錢幣不再氧化，便於收藏傳世，如果覺得錢幣髒，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦乾，不要破壞包漿，破壞了包漿就相當於破壞了保護層，更重要的是包漿是鑑定新老錢幣最簡單有效的方法。細看這三枚錢幣品相完美，沒有磕缺，損毀，變形等是不可多的收藏級銅幣，建議收藏，傳世。
英文翻譯：
Baochuan bureau for sichuan province bureau， the bureau is located in the west side of chengdu fugong yuan， yongzheng， qianlong， jiaqing， daoguang to xianfeng early years， are cast for the back of the man man baochuan xiaoping number money。 Xianfeng four years （1854） in the second half of the year， baochuan bureau began casting xianfeng money。 Sichuan governor le bin in xianfeng November 20， 2004 in the letter reported the progress of the casting of large sums of money： “in the baochuan bureau is casting when the conversion of ten large sums of money under two bases。 —— four cents， seven copper and three lead。 Each ticket costs 30 yuan for one thousand pairs of amplification。” Then he cast it for fifty and for a hundred。 Compared with hubei， anhui， jiangsu and zhejiang。 Sichuan drum casting money without interference， the version is much simpler。 Among them when ten big money can be seen three versions do not， two of them have circulation money， one is with when fifty， when 100 circulation money into a series of format， and baowu bureau when the word ten money with the script， exist in the world more。 The other type is a little larger， the font is close to the initial casting sample of baoquan bureau when ten， this version did not see the same version of other denominations of money， should be the first treasure chuan bureau “under the casting when ten money”， exist more。 The third kind， is also the fool today‘s display of this money， for the “treasure” version when ten big money， regular script， for all the pioneers when ten big money in the most unique version， its broad wear， kai full treasure， very personality， and very end beauty！ This money only see sample， no circulating money。
The reign of xianfeng coincided with the climax of the taiping heavenly kingdom revolution。 At this time， the people boiling， the qing government financial constraints， the Treasury empty。 In the coin casting on the big play， the financial crisis to the people on the body。 Successively cast “xianfeng tongbao”， “xianfeng zhongbao”， “xianfeng yuanbao” and other various COINS。 Due to the occurrence of the revolution in the taiping kingdom and the outbreak of the opium war， it was difficult for the money bureau to make money normally。 In fact， the money bureau in many provinces stopped making money。
Since then， the taiping armies in various regions have won a series of victories。 In addition to the influence of the opium war， the military expenditure of the qing government increased greatly， and various taxes were greatly reduced， resulting in financial constraints and a deficit in the Treasury。 In order to raise funds to suppress the taiping army and alleviate the financial crisis， the qing government was forced to make a fortune in xianfeng three years。 “Xianfeng heavy treasure” first cast when ten， then began to cast when fifty， when one hundred and when one hundred more， and make the whole provinces quickly cast implementation。 “Xianfeng zhongbao” casting situation is very confusing and complicated。 In order to quickly carry out the big money， the number of xianfeng coin casting bureau increased compared with the previous dynasty， and the stopped coin casting bureau resumed casting one after another。 Xianfeng coin calligraphy， each bureau has its own system， obvious differences。
The collection is introduced
Chinese name： treasure chuan bureau xianfeng heavy treasure when ten
English name： Han dynasty eight-breast nail bronze mirror
Category： miscellaneous
Specification： 1 piece
Appearance： beautiful
Opposite side left and right side of the treasure chuan bureau， up and down when ten face value， round outside inside the square， clear handwriting， the edge is wider， round for dry square for kun， between the universe and kun oxidation black formation of black lacquer ancient coating paste， open the door to see old is no doubt a genuine coin。
Coin front round for dry square for kun， qiankun between xianfeng heavy treasure four words straight reading， treasure for wang erbao， the edge is wide， and qiankun and the reverse side of the same black lacquer ancient packaging paste， open the door to see the old。
Black lacquer： bronze long-term in atmospheric corrosion mechanism analysis of copper， bronze， brass in the atmosphere is very stable， generally less than 0。00015 mm/year， in the copper surface generates a very stable layer of protective film， mainly alkaline type copper sulfate in olive green， also can produce copper oxide （CuO） in black， cuprous sulphur black， and stannous oxide （SnO）， dark brown。 The longer the age， the rust layer thickened color also become dark， commonly known as “black lacquer”， if long in the hands of the hands will make the surface as bright as a mirror commonly known as “handed down the ancient”。 But in this type of copper also produces electrochemical corrosion， so it is “mute”。 If the bronze in the long-term dry environment （in the atmosphere or soil） will also produce copper oxide and oxidation of Venus is dark black， commonly known as “black lacquer ancient”
The category of coin collection is more， have ancient coin， modern coin and newly issued coin， have domestic， still have abroad， according to issue time， circulation， value and product are equal to differ， their appreciation potential also is not identical。 Some COINS can become so popular that their prices can multiply several times within a few months， and the yield is so high that some people are tempted。
“Xianfeng heavy treasure” because of the existence of a small amount， become the common pursuit of many coin collection researchers， its not cheap price and did not block the enthusiasm of the public collection， and its price still exists very big appreciation space。 The transaction price of xianfeng chongbao is rising exponentially every year， the market has been rising steadily， becoming a landscape line in the ancient spring market！
This coin patina nature， the bottom light is downy， so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer， there are also think hands wrapped slurry， the two different， but at the same time have to protect the function of money， like to coin a layer of protective film on the plating， is money no longer oxidation， facilitate collection handed down from ancient times， if feel money is dirty， can wash， reoccupy cloth wipe， do not destroy the wrapped slurry， destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer， more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS。 Look closely at this coin is perfect， not broken， damaged， deformation and so on is not much of the collection of grade copper COINS， it is recommended to collect， handed down。
Yuan dawei is one of the main currencies in circulation in the republic of China period， “yuan dawei” is the colloquial name for the series of COINS like yuan shikai， which is strictly called “yuan shikai resembles the back of golden harvest silver coin”。 In order to rectify the monetary system， the beiyang government issued article 13 of the regulations on national currency in February of the third year of the republic of China （1914） and decided to adopt the silver standard system。 “National currency regulation” regulation： “to kuping sterling silver six money four cents eight percent for the price of the unit， the name is yuan”， “a silver dollar， the total weight of two COINS seven， eight， nine， copper one”， “a silver dollar with unlimited number”， that is， a silver dollar for the unlimited law of standard loan money。 According to this regulation， in December 1914 and February 1915， by the general mint and the south of the Yangtze river mint have started to cast a round silver coin， the coin engraved yuan shikai head， commonly known as “yuan first coin” or “yuan big head”。
After the fall of the qing dynasty， yuan shikai became President in April 1912。 In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time， there were more than 100 kinds of currency in circulation at home and abroad， with different specifications， confusion in circulation and cumbersome conversion， and the people’s resentment。 At the same time， they also wanted to use the reform of currency to solve the problem of military expenditure， so they decided to coin the national currency。 In order to improve his ruling position， yuan shikai put his head on the coin， which gave rise to “yuan dazhong”。
The collection is introduced
Chinese name： yuan daodong in the ninth year of the republic of China
English name： Yuan tai tau （hollow leaf version）
Category： miscellaneous
Specification： one piece
Appearance： beautiful
The front is a five-minute profile of yuan shikai， made in the ninth year of the republic of China。 The whole design is clear， the handwriting is exquisite， the pressure is full， is the real silver coin that opens the door。 Big head big head is called yuan yuan because in this silver was printed with yuan shikai side face of the photo， and it also issued by his silver medal， the first silver valuable is that it， unlike the yuan， the reasons of it from foreign afferent phase consists of the qing dynasty to yuan shikai in order to solve the problem of the military after xinhai revolution as well as an important means to improve the personal status， from here， although he is not popular but the history behind the silver dollar value is not small peep。
Back side jiahe grain， right and left interaction， the lower tie belt， cast “one round” two words， jiahe grain and the internal teeth also appeared in the black and brown oxidation paste， and coin front oxidation。 Over the years， in the silver collection area， has a name， is not always hear， that is “big head” yuan， especially in recent years， as the gold and silver price strength and market， and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise， some of these special version， good appearance， only rare treasures， is immeasurable。
This nine-year yuan great head also has the obvious black and brown silver oxidation coating paste， the front are yuan shikai five minutes profile image， listed above years， the People‘s Republic of China nine years， the emergence of silver unique oxidation black and brown coating paste。 Within the circle of tooth clear， no and the phenomenon of tooth the tooth， and teeth marks clearly， tooth length size is consistent， uniform distribution， the side mark is deeper， helical tooth， tooth， and even the phenomenon of tooth， the overall uniform distribution is very neat， and without any roll marks， rule out the possibility of piping tooth， coin overall pattern is clear， fine handwriting， pressure， is to open the door of the real silver。
Qing dynasty copper coin， scientific name qing dynasty mechanism copper round， casting began in 1900 （qing guangxu 26 years）， ended in 1911 （xuantong three years）。 Although the casting circulation time is only more than 10 years， but its heyday a total of 17 provinces and 20 bureau of the country started casting copper round。 Seventeen， twenty bureau has been cast when ten copper round， different， various formats。 There are also hundreds of different formats based only on obvious differences。 The casting of mechanism copper round in the qing dynasty began in guangdong in 1900 （the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor guangxu）， the governor of guangdong and guangdong DE shou and the former governor li hongzhang wrote a copy of the casting mechanism copper round in Hong Kong。 Mechanism copper round than square hole copper coin casting fine， city business， smooth circulation。 The following year， the qing government ordered coastal provinces along the river to allow imitation casting。 After that， all over the country have started casting copper round。 Therefore， when the copper round cast different， which is the most obvious feature to distinguish the different when the copper round。 The beginning of the collection of copper round lovers， the first can start from here， according to the different casting when ten copper round， collection。
The collection is introduced
Chinese name： ding wei qing dynasty ten copper COINS
English name： Ten copper COINS in the qing dynasty
Category： miscellaneous
Specification： one piece
Appearance： beautiful
Above the qing COPPER COIN （d）， COIN is round， COPPER COIN positive bead circle with “qing coppers” four words， left and right sides is not reading， manchurian edge column has on the “qing” COIN to lower edge column “when ZhiQian ten”， on the back for unified panlong， also known as “the customer dragon” or “qing dragon” on the early stage of the flange for “made in guangxu years”， the late for the wording “xuantong year”， lower limb in English “TAI - CIIING - TI - KUO COPPER COIN”， Chinese translation for “qing empire coppers。
This is an early guangxu ingot， and the appearance is very perfect， the handwriting is clear， the outline is clear， the performance pressure is full， is a rare collection of COINS。
”Qing dynasty copper COINS“ is one of the ten most famous COINS in China’s modern mechanism currency。 The pair of qing dynasty copper COINS have elegant layout design and exquisite carving， and are rare in the world。 In recent years， ”qing dynasty copper COINS“ once became the favorite of the preservation and collection circles， and the media was full of hype， which often cost millions of dollars。 It is understood that xiangbobo ”qing dynasty copper COINS“ preservation value is very high， but ”qing dynasty copper COINS“ the world is very rare， the general antique market for the invention。 Now ”qing dynasty copper COINS“ quotation all the way crazy， resulting in the fabrication of more and more intense。
Casting began in 1900 （the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty） and ended in 1911 （the third year of the reign of emperor xuantong of the qing dynasty）。 Because of its elegant layout design， exquisite carving， and rare in the world， the qing dynasty copper COINS made in the department of household in the year of emperor guangxu was honored as one of the ten most famous COINS in modern China
End of the three coin patina nature， light is downy， so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer， there are also think hands wrapped slurry， the two different， but at the same time have to protect the function of money， like to coin a layer of protective film on the plating， is money no longer oxidation， facilitate collection handed down from ancient times， if feel money is dirty， can wash， reoccupy cloth wipe， do not destroy the wrapped slurry， destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer， more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS。 Look closely at these three COINS perfect， no knock， damage， deformation and so on is not much of the collection of grade copper COINS， it is recommended to collect， handed down。
