19考研英語:主題詞不會寫?看看這個,搶救一下你的作文
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考研初試時間不多了,五米結合考研屆各大名師的英語作文詞彙,為大家整理出了一份實用的主題詞表。
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文化教育生活類
保健食品
health-care food
暴發戶
new rich; upstart
民工潮
farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
下崗工人
laid-off workers
人口老齡化
aging/ graying population
人口負增長
negative population growth
流動人口
moving population
收視率
viewing rate
售後服務
after-sale service
自由職業者
free lancer
性別歧視
sexual discrimination
價效比
cost performance
水貨
smuggled goods
水土流失
soil erosion
跳槽
job-hopping
甩賣
clearance sale
公益廣告
public-interest advertisement
出國熱
craze for going abroad
社會福利制度
the social welfare system
享受公費醫療
enjoy public health care
世界衛生組織
World Health Organization (WHO)
賀歲片
New Year film
記者招待會
press/ news conference
傳銷
pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
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環境法律醫療類等
溫室效應
green-house effect
沙漠化
desertification
過度放牧
overgrazing
過度捕魚
over-fishing
濫砍亂伐
clear-cutting
退耕還林
return cultivated land to forest
沙塵暴
sand storm
生態危機
ecological crisit
破壞生態平衡
destroy / upset the ecological balance
自然保護區
nature reserve
公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序
a new and rational new international political
and economic order
外交紛爭
diplomatic disputes
維護世界和平
safeguard world peace
國際慣例
international common practice
世界的基本格局
basic world pattern
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經濟貿易類
改革產業結構
reform the structure of industries
虧損企業
loss-making enterprises
搞活企業
enliven enterprises
加快現代化步伐
quicken the modernization drive
跨國公司
transnational corporation / multinational
corporation
鄉鎮企業
township enterprises
國有企業
state-owned enterprises
解放生產力
emancipate/ liberate productivity
全面深化改革
deepen reform all round
提高經濟效益
improve economic results
經濟實力
economic strength
整頓經濟秩序
rectify economic order
引進競爭機制
introduce a competitive mechanism
技術密集型企業
technologically-intensive enterprises
房地產
real estate
經濟特區
special economic zone
基礎設施
infrastructure facilities
豆腐渣工程
jerry-built projects
按勞分配
distribute according to the work performance
沿海開放城市
open coastal cities
保稅區
bonded zone/ area
國民生產總值
Gross National Product
扶貧專案
anti-poverty project
協調發展
coordinate the development
社會保障體系
social security system
數字時代
digital times
虛擬社群
virtual communities
市場蕭條
slack market
假冒偽劣商品
fake and poor quality commodities
謀取暴利
reap colossal profits
投訴
lodge complaint
亂收費
random charges
實行優惠政策
launch a preferential policy
繁榮市場
flourish the market
加入世貿組織
accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
消費者協會
consumer’s association
抑制消費
control / inhibit consumption
市場佔有率
market share
泡沫經濟
bubble economy
品牌效應
brand effect
貿易壁壘
trade barrier
人才流失
brain drain
企業文化
corporate culture
商業炒作
commercial speculation
擴大內需,刺激消費
expand domestic demand and consumption
拉動經濟增長
fuel economic growth
競爭優勢
competitive edge
經濟結構調整
economic restructuring
灰色收入
gray income
分期付款
installment payment
促進全球經濟一體化
foster integration with the global economy
脫貧致富
shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to
prosperity
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政治類
不正之風
bad / harmful practice
奔小康
strive for a better-off life
持續發展
sustainable development
科學技術是第一生產力
Science and technology are the primary
productive force。
反腐倡廉
fight corruption and build a clean government
核心競爭力
core competitiveness
講誠信﹑反欺詐
honor credibility and oppose cheating
廉政建設
build a clean and honest government
貪汙腐化
corruption and degeneration
發展是硬道理
Development is an invariable truth
堅持四項基本原則
uphold the four cardinal principles
拜金主義
money worship
行賄受賄
give and take bribery
走後門
get in by the back door / enter by the back
door
堅持一箇中國立場
stick to one-China position
與國際接軌
synchronize with the world; accord with
international norms
實現中華民族偉大復興
bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
智慧財產權
intellectual property right
綜合國力
comprehensive national strength
與時俱進
keep pace with the times
養老保險
endowment insurance
世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀
world outlook, outlook on life and values
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教育科學技術類
可持續發展戰略
strategy of sustainable development
工業園區
industrial park
電腦病毒
computer viruses
電子商務
e-commerce; e-business
駭客 hacker
人工智慧
artificial intelligence
資訊高速公路
information highland
網民
netizen
克隆
cloning
基因工程
genetic engineering
轉基因食品
genetically modified food
主頁
home page
網戀
cyber romance; virtual romance
填鴨式教學
cramming method of teaching
啟發式教學
heuristic education
複合型人才
interdisciplinary talent
素質教育
quality-oriented education
九年制義務教務教育
nine-year compulsory education
德智體美勞全面發展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
智慧財產權
intellectual property
因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
學術交流
academic exchanges
攻讀碩士學位
study for a doctoral degree
文科生
students of liberal arts
理科生
students of science
擇優錄取
enroll the excellent students
畢業論文
graduation thesis
畢業設計
graduation project
義務教育
compulsory education
選修課程
optional courses
主修課程
major courses
教育部
Ministry of Education