19考研英語:主題詞不會寫?看看這個,搶救一下你的作文

19考研英語:主題詞不會寫?看看這個,搶救一下你的作文

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考研初試時間不多了,五米結合考研屆各大名師的英語作文詞彙,為大家整理出了一份實用的主題詞表。

文化教育生活類

保健食品

health-care food

暴發戶

new rich; upstart

民工潮

farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities

下崗工人

laid-off workers

人口老齡化

aging/ graying population

人口負增長

negative population growth

流動人口

moving population

收視率

viewing rate

售後服務

after-sale service

自由職業者

free lancer

性別歧視

sexual discrimination

價效比

cost performance

水貨

smuggled goods

水土流失

soil erosion

跳槽

job-hopping

甩賣

clearance sale

公益廣告

public-interest advertisement

出國熱

craze for going abroad

社會福利制度

the social welfare system

享受公費醫療

enjoy public health care

世界衛生組織

World Health Organization (WHO)

賀歲片

New Year film

記者招待會

press/ news conference

傳銷

pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

環境法律醫療類等

溫室效應

green-house effect

沙漠化

desertification

過度放牧

overgrazing

過度捕魚

over-fishing

濫砍亂伐

clear-cutting

退耕還林

return cultivated land to forest

沙塵暴

sand storm

生態危機

ecological crisit

破壞生態平衡

destroy / upset the ecological balance

自然保護區

nature reserve

公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序

a new and rational new international political

and economic order

外交紛爭

diplomatic disputes

維護世界和平

safeguard world peace

國際慣例

international common practice

世界的基本格局

basic world pattern

經濟貿易類

改革產業結構

reform the structure of industries

虧損企業

loss-making enterprises

搞活企業

enliven enterprises

加快現代化步伐

quicken the modernization drive

跨國公司

transnational corporation / multinational

corporation

鄉鎮企業

township enterprises

國有企業

state-owned enterprises

解放生產力

emancipate/ liberate productivity

全面深化改革

deepen reform all round

提高經濟效益

improve economic results

經濟實力

economic strength

整頓經濟秩序

rectify economic order

引進競爭機制

introduce a competitive mechanism

技術密集型企業

technologically-intensive enterprises

房地產

real estate

經濟特區

special economic zone

基礎設施

infrastructure facilities

豆腐渣工程

jerry-built projects

按勞分配

distribute according to the work performance

沿海開放城市

open coastal cities

保稅區

bonded zone/ area

國民生產總值

Gross National Product

扶貧專案

anti-poverty project

協調發展

coordinate the development

社會保障體系

social security system

數字時代

digital times

虛擬社群

virtual communities

市場蕭條

slack market

假冒偽劣商品

fake and poor quality commodities

謀取暴利

reap colossal profits

投訴

lodge complaint

亂收費

random charges

實行優惠政策

launch a preferential policy

繁榮市場

flourish the market

加入世貿組織

accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

消費者協會

consumer’s association

抑制消費

control / inhibit consumption

市場佔有率

market share

泡沫經濟

bubble economy

品牌效應

brand effect

貿易壁壘

trade barrier

人才流失

brain drain

企業文化

corporate culture

商業炒作

commercial speculation

擴大內需,刺激消費

expand domestic demand and consumption

拉動經濟增長

fuel economic growth

競爭優勢

competitive edge

經濟結構調整

economic restructuring

灰色收入

gray income

分期付款

installment payment

促進全球經濟一體化

foster integration with the global economy

脫貧致富

shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to

prosperity

政治類

不正之風

bad / harmful practice

奔小康

strive for a better-off life

持續發展

sustainable development

科學技術是第一生產力

Science and technology are the primary

productive force。

反腐倡廉

fight corruption and build a clean government

核心競爭力

core competitiveness

講誠信﹑反欺詐

honor credibility and oppose cheating

廉政建設

build a clean and honest government

貪汙腐化

corruption and degeneration

發展是硬道理

Development is an invariable truth

堅持四項基本原則

uphold the four cardinal principles

拜金主義

money worship

行賄受賄

give and take bribery

走後門

get in by the back door / enter by the back

door

堅持一箇中國立場

stick to one-China position

與國際接軌

synchronize with the world; accord with

international norms

實現中華民族偉大復興

bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

智慧財產權

intellectual property right

綜合國力

comprehensive national strength

與時俱進

keep pace with the times

養老保險

endowment insurance

世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀

world outlook, outlook on life and values

教育科學技術類

可持續發展戰略

strategy of sustainable development

工業園區

industrial park

電腦病毒

computer viruses

電子商務

e-commerce; e-business

駭客 hacker

人工智慧

artificial intelligence

資訊高速公路

information highland

網民

netizen

克隆

cloning

基因工程

genetic engineering

轉基因食品

genetically modified food

主頁

home page

網戀

cyber romance; virtual romance

填鴨式教學

cramming method of teaching

啟發式教學

heuristic education

複合型人才

interdisciplinary talent

素質教育

quality-oriented education

九年制義務教務教育

nine-year compulsory education

德智體美勞全面發展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

智慧財產權

intellectual property

因材施教

teach students according to their aptitude

學術交流

academic exchanges

攻讀碩士學位

study for a doctoral degree

文科生

students of liberal arts

理科生

students of science

擇優錄取

enroll the excellent students

畢業論文

graduation thesis

畢業設計

graduation project

義務教育

compulsory education

選修課程

optional courses

主修課程

major courses

教育部

Ministry of Education